/*-
* Copyright (c) 2002-2018 The UbixOS Project.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This was developed by Christopher W. Olsen for the UbixOS Project.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted
* provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
* conditions, the following disclaimer and the list of authors.
* 2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
* conditions, the following disclaimer and the list of authors in the documentation and/or
* other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3) Neither the name of the UbixOS Project nor the names of its contributors may be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written
* permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,
* OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <vmm/vmm.h>
#include <vmm/paging.h>
#include <sys/kern_sysctl.h>
#include <ubixos/spinlock.h>
#include <ubixos/kpanic.h>
static struct spinLock cvsSpinLock = SPIN_LOCK_INITIALIZER;
/************************************************************************
Function: void *vmm_copyVirtualSpace(pidType pid);
Description: Creates A Copy Of A Virtual Space And Set All NON Kernel
Space To COW For A Fork This Will Also Alter The Parents
VM Space To Make That COW As Well
Notes:
08/02/02 - Added Passing Of pidType pid So We Can Better Keep Track Of
Which Task Has Which Physical Pages
************************************************************************/
void *vmm_copyVirtualSpace(pidType pid) {
void *newPageDirectoryAddress = 0x0;
uint32_t *parentPageDirectory = 0x0, *newPageDirectory = 0x0;
uint32_t *parentPageTable = 0x0, *newPageTable = 0x0;
uint32_t *parentStackPage = 0x0, *newStackPage = 0x0;
uint16_t x = 0, i = 0, s = 0;
spinLock(&cvsSpinLock);
/* Set Address Of Parent Page Directory */
parentPageDirectory = (uint32_t *) PD_BASE_ADDR;
/* Allocate A New Page For The New Page Directory */
if ((newPageDirectory = (uint32_t *) vmm_getFreeKernelPage(pid, 1)) == 0x0)
kpanic("Error: newPageDirectory == NULL, File: %s, Line: %i\n",
__FILE__, __LINE__);
/* Set newPageDirectoryAddress To The Newly Created Page Directories Page */
newPageDirectoryAddress = (void *) vmm_getPhysicalAddr(
(uint32_t) newPageDirectory);
/* First Set Up A Flushed Page Directory */
bzero(newPageDirectory, PAGE_SIZE);
/* Map Kernel Code Region Entries 0 & 1 */
newPageDirectory[0] = parentPageDirectory[0];
//XXX: We Dont Need This - newPageDirectory[1] = parentPageDirectory[1];
if ((newPageTable = (uint32_t *) vmm_getFreeKernelPage(pid, 1)) == 0x0)
kpanic("Error: newPageTable == NULL, File: %s, Line: %i\n", __FILE__,
__LINE__);
parentPageTable = (uint32_t *) (PT_BASE_ADDR + (PAGE_SIZE * 1));
for (x = 0; x < PT_ENTRIES; x++) {
if (((parentPageTable[x]) & PAGE_PRESENT) == PAGE_PRESENT) {
/* Set Page To COW In Parent And Child Space */
newPageTable[x] = (((uint32_t) parentPageTable[x] & 0xFFFFF000)
| (KERNEL_PAGE_DEFAULT | PAGE_COW));
/* Increment The COW Counter For This Page */
if (((uint32_t) parentPageTable[x] & PAGE_COW) == PAGE_COW) {
adjustCowCounter(((uint32_t) parentPageTable[x] & 0xFFFFF000),
1);
} else {
/* Add Two If This Is The First Time Setting To COW */
adjustCowCounter(((uint32_t) parentPageTable[x] & 0xFFFFF000),
2);
parentPageTable[x] |= PAGE_COW; // newPageTable[i];
}
} else
newPageTable[x] = parentPageTable[x];
}
newPageDirectory[1] = (vmm_getPhysicalAddr((uint32_t) newPageTable)
| KERNEL_PAGE_DEFAULT);
vmm_unmapPage((uint32_t) newPageTable, 1);
newPageTable = 0x0;
/* Map The Kernel Memory Region Entry 770 Address 0xC0800000 */
for (x = PD_INDEX(VMM_KERN_START); x <= PD_INDEX(VMM_KERN_END); x++)
newPageDirectory[x] = parentPageDirectory[x];
/* Map The Kernel Stack Region */
for (x = PD_INDEX(VMM_KERN_STACK_START); x <= PD_INDEX(VMM_KERN_STACK_END);
x++) {
if ((parentPageDirectory[x] & PAGE_PRESENT) == PAGE_PRESENT) {
/* Set Parent To Propper Page Table */
parentPageTable = (uint32_t *) (PT_BASE_ADDR + (PAGE_SIZE * x));
/* Allocate A New Page Table */
if ((newPageTable = (uint32_t *) vmm_getFreeKernelPage(pid, 1))
== 0x0)
kpanic("Error: newPageTable == NULL, File: %s, Line: %i\n",
__FILE__, __LINE__);
bzero(newPageTable, PAGE_SIZE);
for (i = 0; i < PT_ENTRIES; i++) {
if ((parentPageTable[i] & PAGE_PRESENT) == PAGE_PRESENT) {
/* Alloc A New Page For This Stack Page */
if ((newStackPage = (uint32_t *) vmm_getFreeKernelPage(pid,
1)) == 0x0)
kpanic(
"Error: newStackPage == NULL, File: %s, Line: %i\n",
__FILE__, __LINE__);
/* Set Pointer To Parents Stack Page */
parentStackPage = (uint32_t *) (((PAGE_SIZE * PD_ENTRIES)
* x) + (PAGE_SIZE * i));
/* Copy The Stack Byte For Byte (I Should Find A Faster Way) */
memcpy(newStackPage, parentStackPage, PAGE_SIZE);
/* Insert New Stack Into Page Table */
newPageTable[i] =
(vmm_getPhysicalAddr((uint32_t) newStackPage)
| PAGE_DEFAULT | PAGE_STACK);
/* Unmap From Kernel Space */
vmm_unmapPage((uint32_t) newStackPage, 1);
}
}
/* Put New Page Table Into New Page Directory */
newPageDirectory[x] = (vmm_getPhysicalAddr((uint32_t) newPageTable)
| PAGE_DEFAULT);
/* Unmap Page From Kernel Space But Keep It Marked As Not Avail */
vmm_unmapPage((uint32_t) newPageTable, 1);
}
}
/*
* Now For The Fun Stuff For Page Tables 2-767 We Must Map These And Set
* The Permissions On Every Mapped Pages To COW This Will Conserve Memory
* Because The Two VM Spaces Will Be Sharing Pages Unless an EXECVE Happens
*
* We start at the 4MB boundary as the first 4MB is special
*/
for (x = PD_INDEX(VMM_USER_START); x <= PD_INDEX(VMM_USER_END); x++) {
/* If Page Table Exists Map It */
if ((parentPageDirectory[x] & PAGE_PRESENT) == PAGE_PRESENT) {
/* Set Parent To Propper Page Table */
parentPageTable = (uint32_t *) (PT_BASE_ADDR + (PAGE_SIZE * x));
/* Allocate A New Page Table */
if ((newPageTable = (uint32_t *) vmm_getFreeKernelPage(pid, 1))
== 0x0)
kpanic("Error: newPageTable == NULL, File: %s, Line: %i\n",
__FILE__, __LINE__);
bzero(newPageTable, PAGE_SIZE);
/* Set Parent And New Pages To COW */
for (i = 0; i < PD_ENTRIES; i++) {
/* If Page Is Mapped */
if ((parentPageTable[i] & PAGE_PRESENT) == PAGE_PRESENT) {
/* Check To See If Its A Stack Page */
if (((uint32_t) parentPageTable[i] & PAGE_STACK)
== PAGE_STACK) {
/* Alloc A New Page For This Stack Page */
if ((newStackPage = (uint32_t *) vmm_getFreeKernelPage(
pid, 1)) == 0x0)
kpanic(
"Error: newStackPage == NULL, File: %s, Line: %i\n",
__FILE__, __LINE__);
/* Set Pointer To Parents Stack Page */
parentStackPage =
(uint32_t *) (((PAGE_SIZE * PD_ENTRIES) * x)
+ (PAGE_SIZE * i));
/* Copy The Stack Byte For Byte (I Should Find A Faster Way) */
memcpy(newStackPage, parentStackPage, PAGE_SIZE);
/* Insert New Stack Into Page Table */
newPageTable[i] = (vmm_getPhysicalAddr(
(uint32_t) newStackPage) | PAGE_DEFAULT
| PAGE_STACK);
/* Unmap From Kernel Space */
vmm_unmapPage((uint32_t) newStackPage, 1);
} else {
/* Set Page To COW In Parent And Child Space */
newPageTable[i] = (((uint32_t) parentPageTable[i]
& 0xFFFFF000) | (PAGE_DEFAULT | PAGE_COW));
/* Increment The COW Counter For This Page */
if (((uint32_t) parentPageTable[i] & PAGE_COW)
== PAGE_COW) {
adjustCowCounter(
((uint32_t) parentPageTable[i] & 0xFFFFF000),
1);
} else {
/* Add Two If This Is The First Time Setting To COW */
adjustCowCounter(
((uint32_t) parentPageTable[i] & 0xFFFFF000),
2);
parentPageTable[i] |= PAGE_COW; // newPageTable[i];
}
}
} else {
newPageTable[i] = (uint32_t) 0x0;
}
}
/* Put New Page Table Into New Page Directory */
newPageDirectory[x] = (vmm_getPhysicalAddr((uint32_t) newPageTable)
| PAGE_DEFAULT);
/* Unmap Page From Kernel Space But Keep It Marked As Not Avail */
vmm_unmapPage((uint32_t) newPageTable, 1);
}
}
/*
* Allocate A New Page For The The First Page Table Where We Will Map The
* Lower Region First 4MB
*/
/*
*
* Map Page Directory Into VM Space
* First Page After Page Tables
* This must be mapped into the page directory before we map all 1024 page directories into the memory space
*/
newPageTable = (uint32_t *) vmm_getFreePage(pid);
newPageDirectory[PD_INDEX(PD_BASE_ADDR)] = (uint32_t) (vmm_getPhysicalAddr(
(uint32_t) newPageTable) | PAGE_DEFAULT);
newPageTable[0] = (uint32_t) ((uint32_t) (newPageDirectoryAddress)
| PAGE_DEFAULT);
vmm_unmapPage((uint32_t) newPageTable, 1);
/*
*
* Map Page Tables Into VM Space
* The First Page Table (4MB) Maps To All Page Directories
*
*/
newPageTable = (uint32_t *) vmm_getFreePage(pid);
newPageDirectory[PD_INDEX(PT_BASE_ADDR)] = (uint32_t) (vmm_getPhysicalAddr(
(uint32_t) newPageTable) | PAGE_DEFAULT);
/* Flush The Page From Garbage In Memory */
bzero(newPageTable, PAGE_SIZE);
for (x = 0; x < PD_ENTRIES; x++)
newPageTable[x] = newPageDirectory[x];
/* Unmap Page From Virtual Space */
vmm_unmapPage((uint32_t) newPageTable, 1);
/* Now We Are Done With The Page Directory So Lets Unmap That Too */
vmm_unmapPage((uint32_t) newPageDirectory, 1);
spinUnlock(&cvsSpinLock);
/* Return Physical Address Of Page Directory */
return (newPageDirectoryAddress);
}
