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ubixos / src / sys / vmm / paging.c
@reddawg reddawg on 3 Oct 2002 26 KB Making Headway
/**************************************************************************************
 Copyright (c) 2002
      The UbixOS Project

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions, the following disclaimer and the list of authors.
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions, the following disclaimer and the list of authors
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. Neither the name of the UbixOS Project nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 $Id$
**************************************************************************************/

#include <vmm/paging.h>
#include <vmm/memory.h>
#include <ubixos/idt.h>
#include <ubixos/gdt.h>
#include <ubixos/types.h>
#include <ubixos/schedule.h>
#include <ubixos/panic.h>
#include <drivers/video.h>

uLong *pageDirectory = 0x0;
uLong memoryStart = 0x100000;
uLong *kernelPageDirectory = 0x0;

/************************************************************************

Function: void initPageSystem()
Description: This Function Will Initialize The Ubix Paging Sytem
Notes:

07/29/02 - I Started The Rewrite Of This Function Hopefully All Goes Well
           This Is The Startup Routine To Build The Initial VM Space.
           Also Note I May Switch The Page Fault To A Task Gate.

07/30/02 - I Decided That To Save On Performance All Page Tables Will Be
           Mapped In At BFC00000 So That Memory Does Not Need To Be Relocated
           To Alter Page Tables.
           Also Put Page Index At 0x100000
           
************************************************************************/
void initPagingSystem() {
  int i=0,x=0;
  uLong *pageTable;
  //Allocate A Page For The Kernels VM Space Page Directory
  kernelPageDirectory = (uLong *)findFreePage(_current->id);
  //Make Sure The Page Directory Is Clean
  for (i=0;i<pageEntries;i++) {
    kernelPageDirectory[i] = (uLong)0x0;
    }
  //Allocate A Page For The First 4MB Of Memory
  pageTable = (uLong *)findFreePage(_current->id);
  kernelPageDirectory[0] = (uLong)((uLong)(pageTable) | pageDefault);
  //Make Sure The Page Table Is Clean
  for (i=0;i<pageEntries;i++) {
    pageTable[i] = (uLong)0x0;
    }
  //Map The First 1MB Of Memory To The Kernel VM Space
  for (i=0;i<(pageEntries/4);i++) {
    pageTable[i] = (uLong)((i*0x1000) | pageDefault);
    }
  //Create Page Tables For The Top 1GB Of VM Space This Is To Be Shared With All VM Spaces
  for (i=768;i<pageEntries;i++) {
    pageTable = (uLong *)findFreePage(-1);
    //Make Sure The Page Table Is Clean
    for (x=0;x<pageEntries;x++) {
      pageTable[x] = (uLong)0x0;
      }
    //Map In The Page Directory
    kernelPageDirectory[i] = (uLong)((uLong)(pageTable) | pageDefault);
    }
  //Set Up Memory To Be All The Allocated Page Directories
  pageTable = (uLong *)findFreePage(-1);
  kernelPageDirectory[767] = ((uLong)pageTable | pageDefault);
  for (i=0;i<pageEntries;i++) {
    pageTable[i] = kernelPageDirectory[i];
    }
  //Also Set Up Page Directory To Be The The First Page In 0xE0400000
  pageTable = (uLong *)(kernelPageDirectory[0] & 0xFFFFF000);
  pageTable[256] = (uLong)((uLong)(kernelPageDirectory) | pageDefault);
  //Now Lets Turn On Paging With This Initial Page Table
  asm(
    "movl %0,%%eax          \n"
    "movl %%eax,%%cr3       \n"
    "movl %%cr0,%%eax       \n"
    "orl  $0x80010000,%%eax \n" //Flags To Enable Paging With Protection
    "movl %%eax,%%cr0       \n"
    : : "d" ((uLong *)(kernelPageDirectory))
    );
  //Now Add The IDT Entry For Page Faults
  setVector(_pageFault,14,dPresent + dInt + dDpl1);
  //Remap The Memory List
  for (i=0x101000;i<=(0x101000+(numPages*sizeof(mMap)));i+=0x1000) {
    remapPage(i,(0xE6667000+(i-0x101000)));
    }
  memoryMap = (mMap *)0xE6667000;
  }

/************************************************************************

Function: void clearVirtualPage(uLong pageAddr);
Description: This Will Null Out A Page Of Memory
Notes:

************************************************************************/
void clearVirtualPage(uLong pageAddr) {
  uLong *src = 0x0;
  int counter = 0x0;
  //Set Source Pointer To Virtual Page Address
  src = (uLong *)pageAddr;
  //Clear Out The Page
  for (counter=0;counter<pageEntries;counter++) {
    (uLong)src[counter] = (uLong)0x0;
    }
  //Return
  return;
  }
/************************************************************************

Function: void *getPhysicalAddr();
Description: Returns The Physical Address Of The Virtual Page
Notes:

************************************************************************/
void *getPhysicalAddr(uLong pageAddr) {
  int pageDirectoryIndex=0,pageTableIndex=0;
  uLong *pageTable = 0x0;
  //Get The Index To The Page Directory
  pageDirectoryIndex = (pageAddr/(1024*4096));
  //Get The Index To The Page Table
  pageTableIndex = ((pageAddr-(pageDirectoryIndex*(1024*4096)))/4096);
  //Set pageTable To The Virtual Address Of Table
  pageTable = (uLong *)(tablesBaseAddress + (4096 * pageDirectoryIndex));
  //Return The Physical Address Of The Page
  return((void *)(pageTable[pageTableIndex] & 0xFFFFF000));
  }

/************************************************************************

Function: void freePage(uLong pageAddr);
Description: This Function Marks The Page As Free
Notes:

07/30/02 - This Was Moved Out Of memory.c Into Here

************************************************************************/
void freePage(uLong pageAddr) {
  int pageIndex = 0x0;
  //Find The Page Index To The Memory Map
  pageIndex = (pageAddr/4096);
  //Check If Page COW Is Greater Then 0 If It Is Dec It If Not Free It
  if (memoryMap[pageIndex].cowCounter == 0) {
    //Set Page As Avail So It Can Be Used Again
    memoryMap[pageIndex].status = memAvail;
    memoryMap[pageIndex].cowCounter = 0x0;
    memoryMap[pageIndex].pid = -2;
    freePages++;
    }
  else {
    //Adjust The COW Counter
    adjustCowCounter(((uLong)memoryMap[pageIndex].pageAddr),-1);
    }
  //Return
  return;
  }
    
/************************************************************************

Function: void unmapPage(uLong pageAddr,int flags);
Description: This Function Will Unmap A Page From The Kernel VM Space
             The Flags Variable Decides If Its To Free The Page Or Not
             A Flag Of 0 Will Free It And A Flag Of 1 Will Keep It
Notes:

07/30/02 - I Have Decided That This Should Free The Physical Page There
           Is No Reason To Keep It Marked As Not Available

07/30/02 - Ok A Found A Reason To Keep It Marked As Available I Admit
           Even I Am Not Perfect Ok The Case Where You Wouldn't Want To
           Free It Would Be On Something Like Where I Allocated A Page
           To Create A New Virtual Space So Now It Has A Flag

************************************************************************/  
void unmapPage(uLong pageAddr,int flags) {
  int pageDirectoryIndex=0,pageTableIndex=0;
  uLong *pageTable = 0x0;
  //Get The Index To The Page Directory
  pageDirectoryIndex = (pageAddr/(1024*4096));
  //Get The Index To The Page Table
  pageTableIndex = ((pageAddr-(pageDirectoryIndex*(1024*4096)))/4096);
  //Set pageTable To The Virtual Address Of Table
  pageTable = (uLong *)(tablesBaseAddress + (4096 * pageDirectoryIndex));
  //Free The Physical Page If Flags Is 0
  if (flags == 0) {
    //This is temp i think its still an issue
    //clearVirtualPage(pageAddr);
    //freePage((uLong)(pageTable[pageTableIndex] & 0xFFFFF000));
    }
  //Unmap The Page
  pageTable[pageTableIndex] = 0x0;
  //Rehash The Page Directory
  asm(
    "movl %cr3,%eax\n"
    "movl %eax,%cr3\n"
    );
  //Return
  return;
  }
                                                  
/************************************************************************

Function: void *createVirtualSpace(pid_t);
Description: Creates A Virtual Space For A New Task
Notes:

07/30/02 - This Is Going To Create A New VM Space However Its Going To
           Share The Same Top 1GB Space With The Kernels VM And Lower
           1MB Of VM Space With The Kernel
           
07/30/02 - Note This Is Going To Get The Top 1Gig And Lower 1MB Region
           From The Currently Loaded Page Directory This Is Safe Because
           All VM Spaces Will Share These Regions

07/30/02 - Note I Realized A Mistake The First Page Table Will Need To Be
           A Copy But The Page Tables For The Top 1GB Will Not Reason For
           This Is That We Just Share The First 1MB In The First Page Table
           So We Will Just Share Physical Pages.

08/02/02 - Added Passing Of pid_t pid For Better Tracking Of Who Has Which
           Set Of Pages
           
************************************************************************/
void *createVirtualSpace(pid_t pid) {
  void *newPageDirectoryAddress = 0x0;
  uLong *parentPageDirectory = 0x0,*newPageDirectory = 0x0;
  uLong *parentPageTable = 0x0,*newPageTable = 0x0;
  int x = 0;
  //Set Address Of Parent Page Directory
  parentPageDirectory = (uLong *)parentPageDirAddr;
  //Allocate A New Page For The New Page Directory
  newPageDirectory = (uLong *)getFreePage(pid);
  //Set newPageDirectoryAddress To The Newly Created Page Directories Page
  newPageDirectoryAddress = getPhysicalAddr((uLong)newPageDirectory);
  //First Set Up A Flushed Page Directory
  for (x=0;x<pageEntries;x++) {
    newPageDirectory[x] = (uLong)0x0;
    }
  //Map The Top 1GB Region Of The VM Space    
  for (x=768;x<pageEntries;x++) {
    newPageDirectory[x] = parentPageDirectory[x];
    }
  /*
  Allocate A New Page For The The First Page Table Where We Will Map The
  Lower Region
  */
  newPageTable = (uLong *)getFreePage(pid);
  //Flush The Page From Garbage In Memory
  for (x=0;x<pageEntries;x++) {
    newPageTable[x] = (uLong)0x0;
    }
  //Map This Into The Page Directory
  newPageDirectory[0] = ((uLong)getPhysicalAddr((uLong)newPageTable) | pageDefault);
  //Set Address Of Parents Page Table
  parentPageTable = (uLong *)tablesBaseAddress;
  //Map The First 1MB Worth Of Pages
  for (x=0;x<(pageEntries/4);x++) {
    newPageTable[x] = parentPageTable[x];
    }
  //Set Virtual Mapping For Page Directory
  newPageTable[256] = ((uLong)getPhysicalAddr((uLong)newPageDirectory) | pageDefault);
  /*
  Now The Fun Stuff Build The Initial Virtual Page Space So We Don't
  Have To Worry About Mapping Them In Later How Ever I'm Concerned This
  May Become A Security Issue
  */
  //First Lets Unmap The Previously Allocated Page Table
  unmapPage((uLong)newPageTable,1);
  //Allocate A New Page Table
  newPageTable = (uLong *)getFreePage(pid);
  //First Set Our Page Directory To Contain This
  newPageDirectory[767] = (uLong)getPhysicalAddr((uLong)newPageTable) | pageDefault;
  //Now Lets Build The Page Table
  for (x=0;x<pageEntries;x++) {
    newPageTable[x] = newPageDirectory[x];
    }
  //Now We Are Done So Lets Unmap This Page
  unmapPage((uLong)newPageTable,1);
  //Now We Are Done With The Page Directory So Lets Unmap That Too
  unmapPage((uLong)newPageDirectory,1);
  //Return Physical Address Of Page Directory
  return(newPageDirectoryAddress);    
  }

/************************************************************************

Function: void *copyVirtualSpace(pid_t pid);
Description: Creates A Copy Of A Virtual Space And Set All NON Kernel
             Space To COW For A Fork This Will Also Alter The Parents
             VM Space To Make That COW As Well
Notes:

08/02/02 - Added Passing Of pid_t pid So We Can Better Keep Track Of
           Which Task Has Which Physical Pages

************************************************************************/
void *copyVirtualSpace(pid_t pid) {
  void *newPageDirectoryAddress = 0x0;
  uLong *parentPageDirectory = 0x0,*newPageDirectory = 0x0;
  uLong *parentPageTable = 0x0,*newPageTable = 0x0;
  uLong *parentStackPage = 0x0,*newStackPage = 0x0;
  int x = 0,i = 0,s = 0;
  //Set Address Of Parent Page Directory
  parentPageDirectory = (uLong *)parentPageDirAddr;
  //Allocate A New Page For The New Page Directory
  newPageDirectory = (uLong *)getFreePage(pid);
  //Set newPageDirectoryAddress To The Newly Created Page Directories Page
  newPageDirectoryAddress = getPhysicalAddr((uLong)newPageDirectory);
  //First Set Up A Flushed Page Directory
  for (x=0;x<pageEntries;x++) {
    newPageDirectory[x] = (uLong)0x0;
    }
  //Map The Top 1GB Region Of The VM Space
  for (x=768;x<pageEntries;x++) {
    newPageDirectory[x] = parentPageDirectory[x];
    }
  /*
  Now For The Fun Stuff For Page Tables 1-766 We Must Map These And Set
  The Permissions On Every Mapped Pages To COW This Will Conserve
  Memory Because The Two VM Spaces Will Be Sharing Some Pages
  */
  for (x=1;x<=766;x++) {
    //If Page Table Exists Map It
    if (parentPageDirectory[x] != 0) {
      //Set Parent  To Propper Page Table
      parentPageTable = (uLong *)(tablesBaseAddress + (4096 * x));
      //Allocate A New Page Table
      newPageTable = (uLong *)getFreePage(pid);
      //Set Parent And New Pages To COW
      for (i=0;i<pageEntries;i++) {
        //If Page Is Mapped
        if (parentPageTable[i] != 0) {
          //Check To See If Its A Stack Page
          if (((uLong)parentPageTable[i] & pageStack) == pageStack) {
            //Alloc A New Page For This Stack Page
            newStackPage = (uLong *)getFreePage(pid);
            //Set Pointer To Parents Stack Page
            parentStackPage = (uLong *) (((1024*4096)*x)+(4096*i));
            //Copy The Tack Byte For Byte (I Should Find A Faster Way)
            for (s=0;s<pageEntries;s++) {
              newStackPage[s] = parentStackPage[s];
              }
            //Insert New Stack Into Page Table
            newPageTable[i] = ((uLong)getPhysicalAddr((uLong)newStackPage) | pageDefault | pageStack);
            //Unmap From Kernel Space
            unmapPage((uLong)newStackPage,1);
            }
          else {
            //Set Page To COW In Parent And Child Space
            newPageTable[i] = (((uLong)parentPageTable[i] & 0xFFFFF000) | (pagePresent | pageCow));
           //Increment The COW Counter For This Page
            if (((uLong)parentPageTable[i] & pageCow) == pageCow) {
              adjustCowCounter(((uLong)parentPageTable[i] & 0xFFFFF000),1);
              }
            else {
              adjustCowCounter(((uLong)parentPageTable[i] & 0xFFFFF000),2);
              parentPageTable[i] = newPageTable[i];              
              }
            }
          }
        else {
          newPageTable[i] = (uLong)0x0;
          }
        }
      //Put New Page Table Into New Page Directory
      newPageDirectory[x] = ((uLong)getPhysicalAddr((uLong)newPageTable) | pageDefault);
      //Unmap Page From Kernel Space But Keep It Marked As Not Avail
      unmapPage((uLong)newPageTable,1);
      }
    else {
      newPageDirectory[x] = (uLong)0x0;
      }
    }
  /*
  Allocate A New Page For The The First Page Table Where We Will Map The
  Lower Region
  */
  newPageTable = (uLong *)getFreePage(pid);
  //Flush The Page From Garbage In Memory
  for (x=0;x<pageEntries;x++) {
    newPageTable[x] = (uLong)0x0;
    }
  //Map This Into The Page Directory
  newPageDirectory[0] = ((uLong)getPhysicalAddr((uLong)newPageTable) | pageDefault);
  //Set Address Of Parents Page Table
  parentPageTable = (uLong *)tablesBaseAddress;
  //Map The First 1MB Worth Of Pages
  for (x=0;x<(pageEntries/4);x++) {
    newPageTable[x] = parentPageTable[x];
    }
  //Map The Next 3MB Worth Of Pages But Make Them COW
  for (x=(pageEntries/4)+1;x<pageEntries;x++) {
    //If Page Is Avaiable Map It
    if (parentPageTable[x] != 0) {
      //Set Pages To COW
      newPageTable[x] = (((uLong)parentPageTable[x] & 0xFFFFF000) | (pagePresent | pageCow));
      //Increment The COW Counter For This Page
      if (((uLong)parentPageTable[x] & pageCow) == pageCow) {
        adjustCowCounter(((uLong)parentPageTable[x] & 0xFFFFF000),1);
        }
      else {
        adjustCowCounter(((uLong)parentPageTable[x] & 0xFFFFF000),2);
        parentPageTable[x] = newPageTable[x];
        }
      }
    else {
      newPageTable[x] = (uLong)0x0;
      }
    }
  //Set Virtual Mapping For Page Directory
  newPageTable[256] = ((uLong)getPhysicalAddr((uLong)newPageDirectory) | pageDefault);
  /*
  Now The Fun Stuff Build The Initial Virtual Page Space So We Don't
  Have To Worry About Mapping Them In Later How Ever I'm Concerned This
  May Become A Security Issue
  */
  //First Lets Unmap The Previously Allocated Page Table
  unmapPage((uLong)newPageTable,1);
  //Allocate A New Page Table
  newPageTable = (uLong *)getFreePage(pid);
  //First Set Our Page Directory To Contain This
  newPageDirectory[767] = (uLong)getPhysicalAddr((uLong)newPageTable) | pageDefault;
  //Now Lets Build The Page Table
  for (x=0;x<pageEntries;x++) {
    newPageTable[x] = newPageDirectory[x];
    }
  //Now We Are Done So Lets Unmap This Page
  unmapPage((uLong)newPageTable,1);
  //Now We Are Done With The Page Directory So Lets Unmap That Too
  unmapPage((uLong)newPageDirectory,1);
  //kprintf("Test: [%i]\n",pid);  
  //Return Physical Address Of Page Directory
  return(newPageDirectoryAddress);
  }

/************************************************************************

Function: void setPageAttributes(uLong pageAddr,int attributes;
Description: This Function Will Set The Page Attributes Such As
             A Read Only Page, Stack Page, COW Page, ETC.
Notes:

************************************************************************/
void setPageAttribute(uLong pageAddr,int attributes) {
  int directoryIndex,tableIndex;
  uLong *pageTable;
  //Get Index To Page Directory
  directoryIndex = (pageAddr/(1024*4096));
  //Get Index To Page Table
  tableIndex = ((pageAddr-(directoryIndex*(1024*4096)))/4096);
  //Set Table Pointer
  pageTable = (uLong *)(tablesBaseAddress + (4096 * directoryIndex));
  //Set Attribute If Page Is Mapped
  if (pageTable[tableIndex] != 0) {
    pageTable[tableIndex] = ((pageTable[tableIndex] & 0xFFFFF000) | attributes);
    }
  //Reload The Page Table;
  asm(
    "movl %cr3,%eax\n"
    "movl %eax,%cr3\n"
    );    
  //Return
  return;
  }
  
/************************************************************************

Function: void *getFreePage(pid_t pid);
Description: Returns A Free Page Mapped To The VM Space
Notes:

07/30/02 - This Returns A Free Page In The Top 1GB For The Kernel

************************************************************************/  
void *getFreePage(pid_t pid) {
  int x=0,y=0;
  uLong *pageTableSrc = 0x0;
  //Lets Search For A Free Page
  for (x=768;x<1024;x++) {
    //Set Page Table Address
    pageTableSrc = (uLong *)(tablesBaseAddress + (4096*x));
    for (y=0;y<1024;y++) {
      //Loop Through The Page Table Find An UnAllocated Page
      if ((uLong)pageTableSrc[y] == (uLong)0x0) {
        //Map A Physical Page To The Virtual Page
        remapPage(findFreePage(pid),((x*(1024*4096))+(y*4096)));
        //Clear This Page So No Garbage Is There
        clearVirtualPage((uLong)((x*(1024*4096))+(y*4096)));
        //Return The Address Of The Newly Allocate Page
        return((void *)((x*(1024*4096))+(y*4096)));
        }
      }
    }
  //If No Free Page Was Found Return NULL
  return(0x0);
  }

/************************************************************************

Function: void *getFreeVirtualPage(pid_t pid);
Description: Returns A Free Page Mapped To The VM Space
Notes:

08/11/02 - This Will Return Next Avilable Free Page Of Tasks VM Space

************************************************************************/
void *getFreeVirtualPage(pid_t pid) {
  int x=0,y=0;
  uLong *pageTableSrc = 0x0;
  //Lets Search For A Free Page
  for (x=(_current->vmStart/(1024*4096));x<1024;x++) {
    //Set Page Table Address
    pageTableSrc = (uLong *)(tablesBaseAddress + (4096*x));
    for (y=0;y<1024;y++) {
      //Loop Through The Page Table Find An UnAllocated Page
      if ((uLong)pageTableSrc[y] == (uLong)0x0) {
        //Map A Physical Page To The Virtual Page
        remapPage(findFreePage(pid),((x*(1024*4096))+(y*4096)));
        //Clear This Page So No Garbage Is There
        clearVirtualPage((uLong)((x*(1024*4096))+(y*4096)));
        //Return The Address Of The Newly Allocate Page
        return((void *)((x*(1024*4096))+(y*4096)));
        }
      }
    }
  //If No Free Page Was Found Return NULL
  return(0x0);
  }
  
/************************************************************************

Function: void remapPage(Physical Source,Virtual Destination)
Description: This Function Will Remap A Physical Page Into Virtual Space
Notes:

07/29/02 - Rewrote This To Work With Our New Paging System

07/30/02 - Changed Address Of Page Tables And Page Directory

************************************************************************/  
void remapPage(uLong source,uLong dest) {
  uShort destPageDirectoryIndex=0,destPageTableIndex=0;
  uLong *pageDir,*pageTable;
  //Set Pointer pageDirectory To Point To The Virtual Mapping Of The Page Directory
  pageDir = (uLong *)parentPageDirAddr;
  //Check To See If Page Table Exists
  destPageDirectoryIndex = (dest/(1024*4096));
  if (pageDir[destPageDirectoryIndex] == 0) {
    //If Page Table Is Non Existant Then Set It Up
    pageDir[destPageDirectoryIndex] = (uLong)findFreePage(_current->id) | pageDefault;
    //Also Add It To Virtual Space So We Can Make Changes Later
    pageTable = (uLong *)(tablesBaseAddress + (4096 * 767));
    pageTable[destPageDirectoryIndex] = pageDir[destPageDirectoryIndex];
    //Reload Page Directory
    asm(
      "movl %cr3,%eax\n"
      "movl %eax,%cr3\n"
      );
    }
  //Set Address To Page Table
  pageTable = (uLong *)(tablesBaseAddress + (4096 * destPageDirectoryIndex));    
  //Get The Index To The Page Table
  destPageTableIndex = ((dest-(destPageDirectoryIndex*(1024*4096)))/4096);
  //If The Page Is Mapped In Free It Before We Remap
  if (pageTable[destPageTableIndex] > 0) {
    //Clear The Page First For Security Reasons
    freePage(((uLong)pageTable[destPageTableIndex] & 0xFFFFF000));
    }
  //Set The Source Address In The Destination
  pageTable[destPageTableIndex] = (uLong)(source | pageDefault);
  //Reload The Page Table;
  asm(
    "movl %cr3,%eax\n"
    "movl %eax,%cr3\n"
    );
  //Return
  return;
  }

/************************************************************************

Function: void pageFault();
Description: This Function Is The Second Half Of The Page Fault ISR
             Currently It Handles COW However I Need To Prepar It For
             Swapping
Notes:

07/30/02 - Fixed COW However I Need To Think Of A Way To Impliment
           A Paging System Also Start To Add Security Levels

************************************************************************/     
void pageFault() {
  uLong memAddr = 0,i = 0, pageTableIndex = 0,pageDirectoryIndex = 0;
  uLong *pageDir,*pageTable;
  uLong *src,*dst;
  pageDir = (uLong *)parentPageDirAddr;
  //Get Memory Address For Violation
  asm(
    "movl %%cr2,%%eax\n"
    "movl %%eax,%0\n"
    : "=g" (memAddr)
    );
  //Calculate The Page Directory Index
  pageDirectoryIndex = (memAddr/(1024*4096));
  //Calculate The Page Table Index
  pageTableIndex = ((memAddr-(pageDirectoryIndex*(1024*4096)))/4096);
  if (pageDir[pageDirectoryIndex] == 0) {
    //Creat A Routine For Non Mapped Memory
    kprintf("Segfault At Address: [0x%x][%i]\n",memAddr,_current->id);
    freeProcessPages(_current->id);
    _current->status = EMPTY;
    if (_current->id <= -1) {
      panic();
      }    
    schedule();      
    while (1);
    }
  else {
    //Set pageTable To Point To Virtual Address Of Page Table
    pageTable = (uLong *)(tablesBaseAddress + (4096 * pageDirectoryIndex));
    if (((uLong)pageTable[pageTableIndex] & pageCow) == pageCow) {
      //Set Src To Base Address Of Page To Copy
      src = (uLong *) ((1024*4096*pageDirectoryIndex) + (4096*pageTableIndex));
      //Allocate A Free Page For Destination
      dst = (uLong *) getFreePage(-1);
      //Copy Memory
      for (i=0;i<pageEntries;i++) {
        dst[i] = src[i];
        }
      //Adjust The COW Counter For Physical Page
      adjustCowCounter(((uLong)pageTable[pageTableIndex] & 0xFFFFF000),-1);        
      //Remap In New Page
      pageTable[pageTableIndex] = (uLong)((uLong)getPhysicalAddr((uLong)dst)|pageDefault);
      //Unlink From Memory Map Allocated Page
      unmapPage((uLong)dst,1);
      }
    else {
      //Need To Create A Routine For Attempting To Access Non Mapped Memory
      kprintf("Segfault At Address: [0x%X][%i]\n",memAddr,_current->id);
      freeProcessPages(_current->id);
      _current->status = EMPTY;
      if (_current->id <= -1) {
        panic();
        }
      schedule();      
      while(1);
      }
    }
  asm(
    "movl %cr3,%eax\n"
    "movl %eax,%cr3\n"
    );
  }

/************************************************************************

Function: void _pageFault()
Description: This Is The ASM Code That Calls The pageFault() Function
Notes:

************************************************************************/
asm(
    ".global _pageFault  \n"
    "_pageFault:         \n"
    "xchgl %eax,(%esp)   \n"
    "pushl %ecx          \n"
    "pushl %edx          \n"
    "push %ds            \n"
    "push %es            \n"
    "push %fs            \n"
    "call pageFault      \n"
    "pop %fs             \n"
    "pop %es             \n"
    "pop %ds             \n"
    "popl %edx           \n"
    "popl %ecx           \n"
    "popl %eax           \n"
    "iret                \n"
    );