/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2018 The UbixOS Project.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This was developed by Christopher W. Olsen for the UbixOS Project.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted
 * provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
 *    conditions, the following disclaimer and the list of authors.
 * 2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
 *    conditions, the following disclaimer and the list of authors in the documentation and/or
 *    other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3) Neither the name of the UbixOS Project nor the names of its contributors may be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written
 *    permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,
 * OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <vmm/vmm.h>
#include <ubixos/sched.h>
#include <ubixos/kpanic.h>
#include <ubixos/spinlock.h>
#include <lib/kprintf.h>
#include <sys/trap.h>

static struct spinLock pageFaultSpinLock = SPIN_LOCK_INITIALIZER;

/*****************************************************************************************

 Function:    void vmm_pageFault(uInt32 memAddr,uInt32 eip,uInt32 esp);
 Description: This is the page fault handler, it will handle COW and trap all other
 exceptions and segfault the thread.

 Notes:

 07/30/02 - Fixed COW However I Need To Think Of A Way To Impliment
 A Paging System Also Start To Add Security Levels

 07/27/04 - Added spin locking to ensure that we are thread safe. I know that spining a
 cpu is a waste of resources but for now it prevents errors.

 *****************************************************************************************/
/* void vmm_pageFault(uInt32 memAddr,uInt32 eip,uInt32 esp) { */
void vmm_pageFault(struct trapframe *frame, uint32_t cr2) {
  uInt32 i = 0x0, pageTableIndex = 0x0, pageDirectoryIndex = 0x0;
  uInt32 *pageDir = 0x0, *pageTable = 0x0;
  uInt32 *src = 0x0, *dst = 0x0;

  uint32_t esp = frame->tf_esp;
  uint32_t eip = frame->tf_eip;
  uint32_t memAddr = cr2;

//MrOlsen 2017-12-15 -
  kprintf("CR2: [0x%X], EIP: 0x%X, ERR: 0x%X\n", cr2, frame->tf_eip, frame->tf_err);

  /* Try to aquire lock otherwise spin till we do */
  spinLock(&pageFaultSpinLock);

  /* Set page dir pointer to the address of the visable page directory */
  pageDir = (uInt32 *) PD_BASE_ADDR;

  /* UBU - This is a temp panic for 0x0 read write later on I will handle this differently */
  if (memAddr == 0x0) {
    kprintf("Segfault At Address: [0x%X], ESP: [0x%X], PID: [%i], EIP: [0x%X]\n", memAddr, esp, _current->id, eip);
    kpanic("Error We Wrote To 0x0\n");
  }

  /* Calculate The Page Directory Index */
  pageDirectoryIndex = (memAddr >> 22);

  /* Calculate The Page Table Index     */
  pageTableIndex = ((memAddr >> 12) & 0x3FF);

  /* UBU - This is a temporary routine for handling access to a page of a non existant page table */
  if (pageDir[pageDirectoryIndex] == 0x0) {
    kprintf("Segfault At Address: [0x%X][0x%X][%i][0x%X], Not A Valid Page Table\n", memAddr, esp, _current->id, eip);
    spinUnlock(&pageFaultSpinLock);
    endTask(_current->id);
  }
  else {
    /* Set pageTable To Point To Virtual Address Of Page Table */
    pageTable = (uInt32 *) (PT_BASE_ADDR + (0x1000 * pageDirectoryIndex));

    /* Test if this is a COW on page */
    if (((uInt32) pageTable[pageTableIndex] & PAGE_COW) == PAGE_COW) {
      /* Set Src To Base Address Of Page To Copy */
      src = (uInt32 *) (memAddr & 0xFFFFF000);
      /* Allocate A Free Page For Destination */
      /* USE vmInfo */
      dst = (uInt32 *) vmm_getFreeVirtualPage(_current->id, 1, 0x1);
      /* Copy Memory */
      for (i = 0; i < PD_ENTRIES; i++) {
        dst[i] = src[i];
      }
      /* Adjust The COW Counter For Physical Page */
      adjustCowCounter(((uInt32) pageTable[pageTableIndex] & 0xFFFFF000), -1);
      /* Remap In New Page */
      pageTable[pageTableIndex] = (uInt32) (vmm_getPhysicalAddr((uInt32) dst) | (memAddr & 0xFFF));
      /* Unlink From Memory Map Allocated Page */
      vmm_unmapPage((uInt32) dst, 1);
    }
    else if (pageTable[pageTableIndex] != 0x0) {
      kprintf("Security failed pagetable not user permission\n");
      kprintf("pageDir: [0x%X]\n", pageDir[pageDirectoryIndex]);
      kprintf("pageTable: [0x%X:0x%X:0x%X:0x%X]\n", pageTable[pageTableIndex], pageTableIndex, pageDirectoryIndex, eip);
      kprintf("Segfault At Address: [0x%X][0x%X][%i][0x%X] Non Mapped\n", memAddr, esp, _current->id, eip);
      spinUnlock(&pageFaultSpinLock);
      endTask(_current->id);
    }
    else if (memAddr < (_current->td.vm_dsize + _current->td.vm_daddr)) {
      kprintf("THIS IS BAD");
      pageTable[pageTableIndex] = (uInt32) vmm_findFreePage(_current->id) | PAGE_DEFAULT;
    }
    else {
      spinUnlock(&pageFaultSpinLock);
      /* Need To Create A Routine For Attempting To Access Non Mapped Memory */
      kprintf("pageDir: [0x%X]\n", pageDir[pageDirectoryIndex]);
      kprintf("pageTable: [0x%X:0x%X:0x%X:0x%X]\n", pageTable[pageTableIndex], pageTableIndex, pageDirectoryIndex, eip);
      kprintf("Segfault At Address: [0x%X][0x%X][%i][0x%X] Non Mapped\n", memAddr, esp, _current->id, eip);
      kprintf("Out Of Stack Space: [0x%X]\n", memAddr & 0xFF0000);
      spinUnlock(&pageFaultSpinLock);
      endTask(_current->id);
    }
  }
  asm volatile(
    "movl %cr3,%eax\n"
    "movl %eax,%cr3\n"
  );

  /* Release the spin lock */
  spinUnlock(&pageFaultSpinLock);
  kprintf("CR2-RET");
  return;
}