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UbixOS / sys / include / ufs / ufs.h
/*****************************************************************************************
 Copyright (c) 2002-2004 The UbixOS Project
 All rights reserved.

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 permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

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 conditions, the following disclaimer and the list of authors.  Redistributions in binary
 form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions, the following
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 with the distribution. Neither the name of the UbixOS Project nor the names of its
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 EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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 OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
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 SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 $Id: ufs.h 141 2016-01-17 02:05:18Z reddawg $

*****************************************************************************************/

#ifndef _UFS_H
#define _UFS_H

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <vfs/vfs.h>
#include <sys/device.h>


#define      DT_REG           8
#define      MAXNAMLEN       255
#define      ROOTINO ((ino_t)2)
#define      DT_DIR           4
#define      DEV_BSHIFT      9               /* log2(DEV_BSIZE) */
#define      DEV_BSIZE       (1<<DEV_BSHIFT)
#define SBLOCK_FLOPPY        0
#define SBLOCK_UFS1       8192
#define SBLOCK_UFS2      65536
#define SBLOCK_PIGGY    262144
#define SBLOCKSIZE      8192
#define SBLOCKSEARCH \
        { SBLOCK_UFS2, SBLOCK_UFS1, SBLOCK_FLOPPY, SBLOCK_PIGGY, -1 }
#define FS_UFS1_MAGIC   0x011954        /* UFS1 fast filesystem magic number */
#define FS_UFS2_MAGIC   0x19540119      /* UFS2 fast filesystem magic number */
#define MAXMNTLEN       468
#define MAXVOLLEN       32
#define NOCSPTRS        ((128 / sizeof(void *)) - 4)
#define FSMAXSNAP 20
#define MAXBSIZE       65536
#define NINDIR(fs)      ((fs)->fs_nindir)

/*
 * Cylinder group macros to locate things in cylinder groups.
 * They calc filesystem addresses of cylinder group data structures.
 */
#define cgbase(fs, c)   (((ufs2_daddr_t)(fs)->fs_fpg) * (c))
#define cgdmin(fs, c)   (cgstart(fs, c) + (fs)->fs_dblkno)      /* 1st data */
#define cgimin(fs, c)   (cgstart(fs, c) + (fs)->fs_iblkno)      /* inode blk */
#define cgsblock(fs, c) (cgstart(fs, c) + (fs)->fs_sblkno)      /* super blk */
#define cgtod(fs, c)    (cgstart(fs, c) + (fs)->fs_cblkno)      /* cg block */
#define cgstart(fs, c)                                                  \
       ((fs)->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC ? cgbase(fs, c) :               \
       (cgbase(fs, c) + (fs)->fs_old_cgoffset * ((c) & ~((fs)->fs_old_cgmask))))


#define       fsbtodb(fs, b)  ((daddr_t)(b) << (fs)->fs_fsbtodb)
#define       dbtofsb(fs, b)  ((b) >> (fs)->fs_fsbtodb)

/*
 * Macros for handling inode numbers:
 *     inode number to filesystem block offset.
 *     inode number to cylinder group number.
 *     inode number to filesystem block address.
 */
#define ino_to_cg(fs, x)        ((x) / (fs)->fs_ipg)
#define ino_to_fsba(fs, x)                                              \
        ((ufs2_daddr_t)(cgimin(fs, ino_to_cg(fs, x)) +                  \
            (blkstofrags((fs), (((x) % (fs)->fs_ipg) / INOPB(fs))))))
#define ino_to_fsbo(fs, x)      ((x) % INOPB(fs))


#define blkoff(fs, loc)         /* calculates (loc % fs->fs_bsize) */ \
        ((loc) & (fs)->fs_qbmask)
#define lblkno(fs, loc)         /* calculates (loc / fs->fs_bsize) */ \
        ((loc) >> (fs)->fs_bshift)
#define fragroundup(fs, size)   /* calculates roundup(size, fs->fs_fsize) */ \
        (((size) + (fs)->fs_qfmask) & (fs)->fs_fmask)


#define sblksize(fs, size, lbn) \
        (((lbn) >= NDADDR || (size) >= ((lbn) + 1) << (fs)->fs_bshift) \
          ? (fs)->fs_bsize \
          : (fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, (size)))))




typedef int32_t ufs1_daddr_t;
typedef int64_t ufs2_daddr_t;
typedef int64_t ufs_lbn_t;
typedef int64_t ufs_time_t;
// MrOlsen (2016-01-16) NOTE: typedef        __int64_t       daddr_t;

struct dirent {
  __uint32_t d_fileno;            /* file number of entry */
  __uint16_t d_reclen;            /* length of this record */
  __uint8_t  d_type;              /* file type, see below */
  __uint8_t  d_namlen;            /* length of string in d_name */
  char    d_name[MAXNAMLEN + 1];  /* name must be no longer than this */
  };

#define NXADDR  2                       /* External addresses in inode. */
#define NDADDR  12                      /* Direct addresses in inode. */
#define NIADDR  3                       /* Indirect addresses in inode. */

struct ufs2_dinode {
  u_int16_t       di_mode;        /*   0: IFMT, permissions; see below. */
  int16_t         di_nlink;       /*   2: File link count. */
  u_int32_t       di_uid;         /*   4: File owner. */
  u_int32_t       di_gid;         /*   8: File group. */
  u_int32_t       di_blksize;     /*  12: Inode blocksize. */
  u_int64_t       di_size;        /*  16: File byte count. */
  u_int64_t       di_blocks;      /*  24: Bytes actually held. */
  ufs_time_t      di_atime;       /*  32: Last access time. */
  ufs_time_t      di_mtime;       /*  40: Last modified time. */
  ufs_time_t      di_ctime;       /*  48: Last inode change time. */
  ufs_time_t      di_birthtime;   /*  56: Inode creation time. */
  int32_t         di_mtimensec;   /*  64: Last modified time. */
  int32_t         di_atimensec;   /*  68: Last access time. */
  int32_t         di_ctimensec;   /*  72: Last inode change time. */
  int32_t         di_birthnsec;   /*  76: Inode creation time. */
  int32_t         di_gen;         /*  80: Generation number. */
  u_int32_t       di_kernflags;   /*  84: Kernel flags. */
  u_int32_t       di_flags;       /*  88: Status flags (chflags). */
  int32_t         di_extsize;     /*  92: External attributes block. */
  ufs2_daddr_t    di_extb[NXADDR];/*  96: External attributes block. */
  ufs2_daddr_t    di_db[NDADDR];  /* 112: Direct disk blocks. */
  ufs2_daddr_t    di_ib[NIADDR];  /* 208: Indirect disk blocks. */
  int64_t         di_spare[3];    /* 232: Reserved; currently unused */
  };

struct ufs1_dinode {
  u_int16_t       di_mode;        /*   0: IFMT, permissions; see below. */
  int16_t         di_nlink;       /*   2: File link count. */
  union {
    u_int16_t oldids[2];    /*   4: Ffs: old user and group ids. */
    } di_u;
  u_int64_t       di_size;        /*   8: File byte count. */
  int32_t         di_atime;       /*  16: Last access time. */
  int32_t         di_atimensec;   /*  20: Last access time. */
  int32_t         di_mtime;       /*  24: Last modified time. */
  int32_t         di_mtimensec;   /*  28: Last modified time. */
  int32_t         di_ctime;       /*  32: Last inode change time. */
  int32_t         di_ctimensec;   /*  36: Last inode change time. */
  ufs1_daddr_t    di_db[NDADDR];  /*  40: Direct disk blocks. */
  ufs1_daddr_t    di_ib[NIADDR];  /*  88: Indirect disk blocks. */
  u_int32_t       di_flags;       /* 100: Status flags (chflags). */
  int32_t         di_blocks;      /* 104: Blocks actually held. */
  int32_t         di_gen;         /* 108: Generation number. */
  u_int32_t       di_uid;         /* 112: File owner. */
  u_int32_t       di_gid;         /* 116: File group. */
  int32_t         di_spare[2];    /* 120: Reserved; currently unused */
  };

struct csum {
        int32_t cs_ndir;                /* number of directories */
        int32_t cs_nbfree;              /* number of free blocks */
        int32_t cs_nifree;              /* number of free inodes */
        int32_t cs_nffree;              /* number of free frags */
};
struct csum_total {
        int64_t cs_ndir;                /* number of directories */
        int64_t cs_nbfree;              /* number of free blocks */
        int64_t cs_nifree;              /* number of free inodes */
        int64_t cs_nffree;              /* number of free frags */
        int64_t cs_numclusters;         /* number of free clusters */
        int64_t cs_spare[3];            /* future expansion */
};


struct fs {
        int32_t  fs_firstfield;         /* historic filesystem linked list, */
        int32_t  fs_unused_1;           /*     used for incore super blocks */
        int32_t  fs_sblkno;             /* offset of super-block in filesys */
        int32_t  fs_cblkno;             /* offset of cyl-block in filesys */
        int32_t  fs_iblkno;             /* offset of inode-blocks in filesys */
        int32_t  fs_dblkno;             /* offset of first data after cg */
        int32_t  fs_old_cgoffset;       /* cylinder group offset in cylinder */
        int32_t  fs_old_cgmask;         /* used to calc mod fs_ntrak */
        int32_t  fs_old_time;           /* last time written */
        int32_t  fs_old_size;           /* number of blocks in fs */
        int32_t  fs_old_dsize;          /* number of data blocks in fs */
        int32_t  fs_ncg;                /* number of cylinder groups */
        int32_t  fs_bsize;              /* size of basic blocks in fs */
        int32_t  fs_fsize;              /* size of frag blocks in fs */
        int32_t  fs_frag;               /* number of frags in a block in fs */
/* these are configuration parameters */
        int32_t  fs_minfree;            /* minimum percentage of free blocks */
        int32_t  fs_old_rotdelay;       /* num of ms for optimal next block */
        int32_t  fs_old_rps;            /* disk revolutions per second */
/* these fields can be computed from the others */
        int32_t  fs_bmask;              /* ``blkoff'' calc of blk offsets */
        int32_t  fs_fmask;              /* ``fragoff'' calc of frag offsets */
        int32_t  fs_bshift;             /* ``lblkno'' calc of logical blkno */
        int32_t  fs_fshift;             /* ``numfrags'' calc number of frags */
/* these are configuration parameters */
        int32_t  fs_maxcontig;          /* max number of contiguous blks */
        int32_t  fs_maxbpg;             /* max number of blks per cyl group */
/* these fields can be computed from the others */
        int32_t  fs_fragshift;          /* block to frag shift */
        int32_t  fs_fsbtodb;            /* fsbtodb and dbtofsb shift constant */
        int32_t  fs_sbsize;             /* actual size of super block */
        int32_t  fs_spare1[2];          /* old fs_csmask */
                                        /* old fs_csshift */
        int32_t  fs_nindir;             /* value of NINDIR */
        int32_t  fs_inopb;              /* value of INOPB */
        int32_t  fs_old_nspf;           /* value of NSPF */
/* yet another configuration parameter */
        int32_t  fs_optim;              /* optimization preference, see below */
        int32_t  fs_old_npsect;         /* # sectors/track including spares */
        int32_t  fs_old_interleave;     /* hardware sector interleave */
        int32_t  fs_old_trackskew;      /* sector 0 skew, per track */
        int32_t  fs_id[2];              /* unique filesystem id */
/* sizes determined by number of cylinder groups and their sizes */
        int32_t  fs_old_csaddr;         /* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */
        int32_t  fs_cssize;             /* size of cyl grp summary area */
        int32_t  fs_cgsize;             /* cylinder group size */
        int32_t  fs_spare2;             /* old fs_ntrak */
        int32_t  fs_old_nsect;          /* sectors per track */
        int32_t  fs_old_spc;            /* sectors per cylinder */
        int32_t  fs_old_ncyl;           /* cylinders in filesystem */
        int32_t  fs_old_cpg;            /* cylinders per group */
        int32_t  fs_ipg;                /* inodes per group */
        int32_t  fs_fpg;                /* blocks per group * fs_frag */
/* this data must be re-computed after crashes */
        struct  csum fs_old_cstotal;    /* cylinder summary information */
/* these fields are cleared at mount time */
        int8_t   fs_fmod;               /* super block modified flag */
        int8_t   fs_clean;              /* filesystem is clean flag */
        int8_t   fs_ronly;              /* mounted read-only flag */
        int8_t   fs_old_flags;          /* old FS_ flags */
        u_char   fs_fsmnt[MAXMNTLEN];   /* name mounted on */
        u_char   fs_volname[MAXVOLLEN]; /* volume name */
        u_int64_t fs_swuid;             /* system-wide uid */
        int32_t  fs_pad;                /* due to alignment of fs_swuid */
/* these fields retain the current block allocation info */
        int32_t  fs_cgrotor;            /* last cg searched */
        void    *fs_ocsp[NOCSPTRS];     /* padding; was list of fs_cs buffers */
        u_int8_t *fs_contigdirs;        /* (u) # of contig. allocated dirs */
        struct  csum *fs_csp;           /* (u) cg summary info buffer */
        int32_t *fs_maxcluster;         /* (u) max cluster in each cyl group */
        u_int   *fs_active;             /* (u) used by snapshots to track fs */
        int32_t  fs_old_cpc;            /* cyl per cycle in postbl */
        int32_t  fs_maxbsize;           /* maximum blocking factor permitted */
        int64_t  fs_sparecon64[17];     /* old rotation block list head */
        int64_t  fs_sblockloc;          /* byte offset of standard superblock */
        struct  csum_total fs_cstotal;  /* (u) cylinder summary information */
        ufs_time_t fs_time;             /* last time written */
        int64_t  fs_size;               /* number of blocks in fs */
        int64_t  fs_dsize;              /* number of data blocks in fs */
        ufs2_daddr_t fs_csaddr;         /* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */
        int64_t  fs_pendingblocks;      /* (u) blocks being freed */
        int32_t  fs_pendinginodes;      /* (u) inodes being freed */
        int32_t  fs_snapinum[FSMAXSNAP];/* list of snapshot inode numbers */
        int32_t  fs_avgfilesize;        /* expected average file size */
        int32_t  fs_avgfpdir;           /* expected # of files per directory */
        int32_t  fs_save_cgsize;        /* save real cg size to use fs_bsize */
        int32_t  fs_sparecon32[26];     /* reserved for future constants */
        int32_t  fs_flags;              /* see FS_ flags below */
        int32_t  fs_contigsumsize;      /* size of cluster summary array */
        int32_t  fs_maxsymlinklen;      /* max length of an internal symlink */
        int32_t  fs_old_inodefmt;       /* format of on-disk inodes */
        u_int64_t fs_maxfilesize;       /* maximum representable file size */
        int64_t  fs_qbmask;             /* ~fs_bmask for use with 64-bit size */
        int64_t  fs_qfmask;             /* ~fs_fmask for use with 64-bit size */
        int32_t  fs_state;              /* validate fs_clean field */
        int32_t  fs_old_postblformat;   /* format of positional layout tables */
        int32_t  fs_old_nrpos;          /* number of rotational positions */
        int32_t  fs_spare5[2];          /* old fs_postbloff */
                                        /* old fs_rotbloff */
        int32_t  fs_magic;              /* magic number */
};


int ufs_init();
int ufs_initialize();

#endif

/***
 END
 ***/