/*** *strspn.c - find length of initial substring of chars from a control string * * Copyright (c) 1985-1997, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. * *Purpose: * defines strspn() - finds the length of the initial substring of * a string consisting entirely of characters from a control string. * * defines strcspn()- finds the length of the initial substring of * a string consisting entirely of characters not in a control string. * * defines strpbrk()- finds the index of the first character in a string * that is not in a control string * *******************************************************************************/ /*** *int strspn(string, control) - find init substring of control chars * *Purpose: * Finds the index of the first character in string that does belong * to the set of characters specified by control. This is * equivalent to the length of the initial substring of string that * consists entirely of characters from control. The '\0' character * that terminates control is not considered in the matching process. * *Entry: * char *string - string to search * char *control - string containing characters not to search for * *Exit: * returns index of first char in string not in control * *Exceptions: * *******************************************************************************/ #include <string.h> /* size_t */ size_t strspn(const char *string, const char *control) { const unsigned char *str = (unsigned char *)string; const unsigned char *ctrl = (unsigned char *)control; unsigned char map[32]; int count; /* Clear out bit map */ for(count=0; count<32; count++) map[count] = 0; /* Set bits in control map */ while(*ctrl) { map[*ctrl >> 3] |= (1 << (*ctrl & 7)); ctrl++; } /* 1st char NOT in control map stops search */ if(*str) { count=0; while(map[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7))) { count++; str++; } return count; } return 0; }