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<standards name='VA'><title>Virginia Standards in Economics</title><content><![CDATA[<font color='#333333'><p>These standards in economics are current as of <b>2008</b>. No Internet connection was detected. When you have an Internet connection, the application will automatically look for updated standards for your state.</p><br><p>View the <a href="asfunction:loadstandard,standards_va_pf_ve45.xml">State Standards in High School Economics and Personal Finance</a>.</p><br><p>Visit the <a href='asfunction:gotoWebPage,http://ve.councilforeconed.org/library/state-standards.php?state=va'>web site</a> to learn more.</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Content Area: Introduction to History and Social Science</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Standard: K.6</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Kindergarten</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will match simple descriptions of work that people do with the names of those jobs.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138776|true|false|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: K.7a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Kindergarten</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will recognize that people make choices because they cannot have everything they want. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146581|true|false|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: K.7b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Kindergarten</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The students will explain that people work to earn money to buy the things they want.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138778|true|false|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 1.7</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade One</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will explain the difference between goods and services and will describe how people are consumers and producers of goods and services.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146582|true|false|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 1.8</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade One</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will explain that people make choices because they cannot have everything they want.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138780|true|false|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 1.9</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade One</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will recognize that people save money for the future to purchase goods and services.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138781|true|false|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 2.7</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Two</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will describe natural resources (water, soil, wood, and coal), human resources (people at work), and capital resources (machines, tools, and buildings).</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138782|true|false|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 2.8</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Two</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will distinguish between the use of barter and money in the exchange for goods and services.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138783|true|false|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 2.9</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Two</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will explain that scarcity limited resources, requires people to make choices about producing and consuming goods and services.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138784|true|false|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 3.7</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Three</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will explain how producers in ancient Greece, Rome, and the West African empire of Mali used natural resources, human resources, and capital resources in the production of goods and services.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146583|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 3.8</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Three</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will recognize that because people and regions cannot produce everything they want, they specialize in producing some things and trade for the rest.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146584|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 3.9</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Three</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will identify examples of making an economic choice and will explain the idea of opportunity cost (what is given up when making a choice).</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138787|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Content Area: Virginia Studies</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VS. 3a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Four</p><br><li>Colonization and Conflict: 1607 through the American Revolution</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the first permanent English settlement in America by explaining the reasons for English colonization.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146585|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VS. 3c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Four</p><br><li>Colonization and Conflict: 1607 through the American Revolution</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the first permanent English settlement in America by identifying the importance of the charters of the Virginia Company of London in establishing the Jamestown settlement</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146586|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VS. 3g</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Four</p><br><li>Colonization and Conflict: 1607 through the American Revolution</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the first permanent English settlement in America by describing the interactions between the English settlers and the native peoples, including the contributions of Powhatan to the survival of the settlers.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146587|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VS. 4a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Four</p><br><li>Colonization and Conflict: 1607 through the American Revolution</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of life in the Virginia colony by explaining the importance of agriculture and its influence on the institution of slavery.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146588|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VS. 4d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Four</p><br><li>Colonization and Conflict: 1607 through the American Revolution</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of life in the Virginia colony by describing how money, barter, and credit were used.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146589|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VS. 5a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Four</p><br><li>Colonization and Conflict: 1607 through the American Revolution</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge the role of Virginia in the American Revolution by identifying the reasons why the colonies went to war with Great Britain, as expressed in the Declaration of Independence.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146590|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VS. 5b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Four</p><br><li>Colonization and Conflict: 1607 through the American Revolution</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge the role of Virginia in the American Revolution by identifying the various roles played by whites, enslaved African Americans, free African Americans, and American Indians in the Revolutionary War era, including George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry, and James Lafayette.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146591|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VS. 6c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Four</p><br><li>Political Growth and Western Expansion: 1781 to the Mid 1800s</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role Virginia in the establishment of the new American nation by explaining the influence of geography on the migration of Virginians into western territories.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146592|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VS. 7a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Four</p><br><li>Civil War and Postwar Eras</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the issues that divided our nation and led to the Civil War by identifying the events and differences between northern and southern states that divided Virginians and led to secession, war, and the creation of West Virginia.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146593|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VS. 7c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Four</p><br><li>Civil War and Postwar Eras</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the issues that divided our nation and led to the Civil War by describing the roles played by whites, enslaved African Americans, free African Americans, and American Indians.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146594|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VS. 8a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Four</p><br><li>Civil War and Postwar Eras</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the reconstruction of Virginia following the Civil War by identifying the effects of Reconstruction on life in Virginia.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146595|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VS. 8c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Four</p><br><li>Civil War and Postwar Eras</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the reconstruction of Virginia following the Civil War by describing the importance of railroads, new industries, and the growth of cities to Virginia’s economic development.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146596|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VS. 9a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Four</p><br><li>Virginia: 1900 to the Present</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of twentieth- and twenty-first-century Virginia by describing the economic and social transition from a rural, agricultural society to a more urban, industrialized society, including the reasons people came to Virginia from other states and countries.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146597|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VS. 9d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Four</p><br><li>Virginia: 1900 to the Present</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of twentieth- and twenty-first-century Virginia by identifying the political, social, and/or economic contributions made by Maggie L. Walker; Harry F. Byrd, Sr.; Oliver W. Hill; Arthur R. Ashe, Jr.; A. Linwood Holton, Jr.; and L. Douglas Wilder.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146598|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VS. 10b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Four</p><br><li>Virginia: 1900 to the Present</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of government, geography, and economics by describing the major products and industries of Virginia’s five geographic regions.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146599|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VS. 10c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Four</p><br><li>Virginia: 1900 to the Present</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of government, geography, and economics by explaining how advances in transportation, communications, and technology have contributed to Virginia’s prosperity and role in the global economy.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146600|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Content Area: United States History to 1865</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USI. 3c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Five</p><br><li>Exploration to Revolution: Pre-Columbian Times to the 1770s</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of how early cultures developed in North America by describing how the American Indians used the resources in their environment.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146601|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USI. 4b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Five</p><br><li>Exploration to Revolution: Pre-Columbian Times to the 1770s</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of European exploration in North America and West Africa by describing cultural and economic interactions between Europeans and American Indians that led to cooperation and conflict, with emphasis on the American Indian concept of land;</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146602|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USI. 5a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Five</p><br><li>Exploration to Revolution: Pre-Columbian Times to the 1770s</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the factors that shaped colonial America by describing the religious and economic events and conditions that led to the colonization of America.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146603|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USI. 5b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Five</p><br><li>Exploration to Revolution: Pre-Columbian Times to the 1770s</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the factors that shaped colonial America by describing life in the New England, Mid-Atlantic, and Southern colonies, with emphasis on how people interacted with their environment to produce goods and services, including examples of specialization and interdependence.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146604|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USI. 5c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Five</p><br><li>Exploration to Revolution: Pre-Columbian Times to the 1770s</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the factors that shaped colonial America by describing colonial life in America from the perspectives of large landowners, farmers, artisans, women, free African Americans, indentured servants, and enslaved African Americans.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146605|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USI. 5d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Five</p><br><li>Exploration to Revolution: Pre-Columbian Times to the 1770s</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the factors that shaped colonial America by identifying the political and economic relationships between the colonies and Great Britain.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146606|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USI. 6a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Five</p><br><li>Revolution and the New Nation: 1770s to the Early 1800s</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the causes and results of the American Revolution by identifying the issues of dissatisfaction that led to the American Revolution.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146607|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USI. 8b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Five</p><br><li>Expansion and Reform: 1801 to 1861</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of westward expansion and reform in America from 1801 to 1861 by identifying the geographic and economic factors that influenced the westward movement of settlers.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146608|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USI. 8c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Five</p><br><li>Expansion and Reform: 1801 to 1861</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of westward expansion and reform in America from 1801 to 1861 by describing the impact of inventions, including the cotton gin, the reaper, the steamboat, and the steam locomotive, on life in America.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146609|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USI. 9f</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Five</p><br><li>Civil War: 1861 to 1865</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the causes, major events, and effects of the Civil War by describing the effects of war from the perspectives of Union and Confederate soldiers (including African American soldiers), women, and enslaved African Americans.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146610|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Content Area: United States History 1865 to the Present</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USII. 3b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Six</p><br><li>Reconstruction: 1865 to 1877</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the effects of Reconstruction on American life by describing the impact of Reconstruction policies on the South and North.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146611|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USII. 4a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Six</p><br><li>Reshaping the Nation and the Emergence of Modern America: 1877 to the Early 1900s</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of how life changed after the Civil War by identifying the reasons for westward expansion, including its impact on American Indians.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146612|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USII. 4d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Six</p><br><li>Reshaping the Nation and the Emergence of Modern America: 1877 to the Early 1900s</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of how life changed after the Civil War by explaining the impact of new inventions, the rise of big business, the growth of industry, and life on American farms.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146613|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USII. 4e</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Six</p><br><li>Reshaping the Nation and the Emergence of Modern America: 1877 to the Early 1900s</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of how life changed after the Civil War by describing the impact of the Progressive Movement on child labor, working conditions, the rise of organized labor, women’s suffrage, and the temperance movement.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146614|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USII. 6a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Six</p><br><li>Turmoil and Change: 1890s to 1945</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the social, economic, and technological changes of the early twentieth century by explaining how developments in factory and labor productivity, transportation (including the use of the automobile), communication, and rural electrification changed American life and standard of living.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146616|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USII. 6b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Six</p><br><li>Turmoil and Change: 1890s to 1945</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the social, economic, and technological changes of the early twentieth century by describing the social and economic changes that took place, including prohibition and the Great Migration north and west.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146617|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USII. 6d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Six</p><br><li>Turmoil and Change: 1890s to 1945</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the social, economic, and technological changes of the early twentieth century by identifying the causes of the Great Depression, its impact on Americans, and the major features of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146618|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USII. 8b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Six</p><br><li>The United States since World War II</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the economic, social, and political transformation of the United States and the world between the end of World War II and the present by describing the conversion from a wartime to a peacetime economy.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146619|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USII. 8c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Six</p><br><li>The United States since World War II</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the economic, social, and political transformation of the United States and the world between the end of World War II and the present by identifying the role of America’s military and veterans in defending freedom during the Cold War, including the wars in Korea and Vietnam, the Cuban missile crisis, the collapse of communism in Europe, and the rise of new challenges.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146620|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USII. 8e</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Six</p><br><li>The United States since World War II</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the economic, social, and political transformation of the United States and the world between the end of World War II and the present by describing how international trade and globalization have impacted American life.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146621|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USII. 9b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Six</p><br><li>The United States since World War II</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the key domestic and international issues during the second half of the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries by describing the development of new technologies in communication, entertainment, and business and their impact on American life.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146622|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USII. 9c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Six</p><br><li>The United States since World War II</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the key domestic and international issues during the second half of the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries by identifying representative citizens from the time period who have influenced America scientifically, culturally, academically, and economically.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146623|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USII. 9d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Six</p><br><li>The United States since World War II</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the key domestic and international issues during the second half of the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries by examining American foreign policy, immigration, the global environment, and other emerging issues.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146624|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Content Area: Civics and Economics</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE. 2b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Seven or Eight</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the foundations of American constitutional government by explaining the significance of the charters of the Virginia Company of London, the Virginia Declaration of Rights, the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, and the Constitution of the United States, including the Bill of Rights.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><b>No lessons have a strong correlation to this standard.</b></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE. 3c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Seven or Eight</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of citizenship and the rights, duties, and responsibilities of citizens by describing the duties of citizenship, including obeying the laws, paying taxes, defending the nation, and serving in court.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146626|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE. 4f</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Seven or Eight</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of personal character traits that facilitate thoughtful and effective participation in civic life by practicing decision making.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146627|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE. 5d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Seven or Eight</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the political process at the local, state, and national levels of government by examining the role of campaigncontributions and costs.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146628|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE. 6a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Seven or Eight</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the American constitutional government at the national level by describing the structure and powers of the national government.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146629|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE. 6b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Seven or Eight</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the American constitutional government at the national level by explaining the principle of separation of powers and the operation of checks and balances.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146630|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE. 7c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Seven or Eight</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the American constitutional government at the state level by explaining and/or simulating the lawmaking process.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><b>No lessons have a strong correlation to this standard.</b></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE. 7d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Seven or Eight</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the American constitutional government at the state level by describing the roles and powers of the executive branch and regulatory boards.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146632|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE. 8a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Seven or Eight</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the American constitutional government at the local level by describing the structure and powers of the local government.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><b>No lessons have a strong correlation to this standard.</b></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE. 9c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Seven or Eight</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of how public policy is made at the local, state, and national levels of government by describing the impact of international issues and events on local decision making.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146634|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE. 12a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Seven or Eight</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the structure and operation of the United States economy by describing the types of business organizations and the role of entrepreneurship.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146635|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE. 12b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Seven or Eight</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the structure and operation of the United States economy by explaining the circular flow that shows how consumers (households), businesses (producers), and markets interact.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146636|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE. 12d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Seven or Eight</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the structure and operation of the United States economy by examining the relationship of Virginia and the United States to the global economy, with emphasis on the impact of technological innovations.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146637|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE. 13a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Seven or Eight</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of government in the United States economy by examining competition in the marketplace.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146638|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE. 13b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Seven or Eight</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of government in the United States economy by explaining how government provides certain goods and services.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146639|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE. 13c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Seven or Eight</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of government in the United States economy by describing the impact of taxation, including an understanding of the reasons for the 16th Amendment, spending, and borrowing.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146640|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE. 13d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Seven or Eight</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of government in the United States economy by explaining how the Federal Reserve System acts as the nation’s central bank.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146641|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE. 13e</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Seven or Eight</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of government in the United States economy by describing the protection of consumer rights and property rights.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146642|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE. 13f</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Seven or Eight</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of government in the United States economy by recognizing that government creates currency and coins and that there are additional forms of money.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146643|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE. 14c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Seven or Eight</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of personal finance and career opportunities by identifying abilities, skills, and education and the changing supply and demand for them in the economy.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146644|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE. 14d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Seven or Eight</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of personal finance and career opportunities by examining the impact of technological change and globalization on career opportunities.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146645|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE. 14e</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Seven or Eight</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of personal finance and career opportunities by describing the importance of education to lifelong personal finances.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146646|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE. 14f</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade Seven or Eight</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of personal finance and career opportunities by examining the financial responsibilities of citizenship, including evaluating common forms of credit, savings, investments, purchases, contractual agreements, warranties, and guarantees.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146647|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Content Area: World History and Geography to 1500 A.D. (C.E.)</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHI.3b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 10-12</p><br><li>Era I: Human Origins and Early Civilizations, Prehistory to 1000 b.c. (b.c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of ancient river valley civilizations, including those of Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus River Valley, and China and the civilizations of the Hebrews, Phoenicians, and Nubians, by describing the development of social, political, and economic patterns, including slavery;</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146650|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHI.4a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 10-12</p><br><li>Era II: Classical Civilizations and Rise of Religious Traditions, 1000 b.c. (b.c.e.) to 500 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the civilizations of Persia, India, and China in terms of chronology, geography, social structures, government, economy, religion, and contributions to later civilizations by describing Persia, including Zoroastrianism and the development of an imperial bureaucracy.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146651|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHI.4b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 10-12</p><br><li>Era II: Classical Civilizations and Rise of Religious Traditions, 1000 b.c. (b.c.e.) to 500 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the civilizations of Persia, India, and China in terms of chronology, geography, social structures, government, economy, religion, and contributions to later civilizations by describing India, with emphasis on the Aryan migrations and the caste system.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146652|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHI.4e</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 10-12</p><br><li>Era II: Classical Civilizations and Rise of Religious Traditions, 1000 b.c. (b.c.e.) to 500 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the civilizations of Persia, India, and China in terms of chronology, geography, social structures, government, economy, religion, and contributions to later civilizations by describing China, with emphasis on the development of an empire and the construction of the Great Wall.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146653|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHI.5a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 10-12</p><br><li>Era II: Classical Civilizations and Rise of Religious Traditions, 1000 b.c. (b.c.e.) to 500 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of ancient Greece in terms of its impact on Western civilization by assessing the influence of geography on Greek economic, social, and political development, including the impact of Greek commerce and colonies.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146654|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHI.6a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 10-12</p><br><li>Era II: Classical Civilizations and Rise of Religious Traditions, 1000 b.c. (b.c.e.) to 500 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of ancient Rome from about 700 B.C. (B.C.E.) to 500 A.D. (C.E.) in terms of its impact on Western civilization by assessing the influence of geography on Roman economic, social, and political development.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146655|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHI.6g</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 10-12</p><br><li>Era II: Classical Civilizations and Rise of Religious Traditions, 1000 b.c. (b.c.e.) to 500 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of ancient Rome from about 700 B.C. (B.C.E.) to 500 A.D. (C.E.) in terms of its impact on Western civilization by explaining the economic, social, and political impact of the Pax Romana.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146656|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHI.7b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 10-12</p><br><li>Era III: Postclassical Civilizations, 300 to 1000 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the Byzantine Empire and Russia from about 300 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by identifying Justinian and his contributions, including the codification of Roman law, and describing the expansion of the Byzantine Empire and economy.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146657|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHI.8b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 10-12</p><br><li>Era III: Postclassical Civilizations, 300 to 1000 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of Islamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by assessing the influence of geography on Islamic economic, social, and political development, including the impact of conquest and trade.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146658|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHI.9b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 10-12</p><br><li>Era III: Postclassical Civilizations, 300 to 1000 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of Western Europe during the Middle Ages from about 500 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) in terms of its impact on Western civilization by explaining the structure of feudal society and its economic, social, and political effects.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146659|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHI.10b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 10-12</p><br><li>Era IV: Regional Interactions, 1000 to 1500 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of civilizations and empires of the Eastern Hemisphere and their interactions through regional trade patterns by identifying technological advances and transfers, networks of economic interdependence, and cultural interactions.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146660|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHI.10d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 10-12</p><br><li>Era IV: Regional Interactions, 1000 to 1500 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of civilizations and empires of the Eastern Hemisphere and their interactions through regional trade patterns by describing east African kingdoms of Axum and Zimbabwe and west African civilizations of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai in terms of geography, society, economy, and religion.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146661|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHI.11b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 10-12</p><br><li>Era IV: Regional Interactions, 1000 to 1500 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of major civilizations of the Western Hemisphere, including the Mayan, Aztec, and Incan, by describing cultural patterns and political and economic structures.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146662|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHI.12a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 10-12</p><br><li>Era IV: Regional Interactions, 1000 to 1500 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of social, economic, and political changes and cultural achievements in the late medieval period by describing the emergence of nation-states (England, France, Spain, and Russia) and distinctive political developments in each.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146663|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHI.12b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 10-12</p><br><li>Era IV: Regional Interactions, 1000 to 1500 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of social, economic, and political changes and cultural achievements in the late medieval period by explaining conflicts among Eurasian powers, including the Crusades, the Mongol conquests, and the fall of Constantinople.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146664|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHI.12d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 10-12</p><br><li>Era IV: Regional Interactions, 1000 to 1500 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of social, economic, and political changes and cultural achievements in the late medieval period by explaining the preservation and transfer to Western Europe of Greek, Roman, and Arabic philosophy, medicine, and science.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146666|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHI.13a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 10-12</p><br><li>Era IV: Regional Interactions, 1000 to 1500 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of developments leading to the Renaissance in Europe in terms of its impact on Western civilization by identifying the economic foundations of the Italian Renaissance.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146667|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Content Area: World History and Geography: 1500 A.D. (C.E.) to the Present</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.2d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate an understanding of the political, cultural, geographic, and economic conditions in the world about 1500 A.D. (C.E.) by analyzing major trade patterns.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146668|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.2e</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate an understanding of the political, cultural, geographic, and economic conditions in the world about 1500 A.D. (C.E.) by citing major technological and scientific exchanges in the Eastern Hemisphere.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146669|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.3a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>Era V: Emergence of a Global Age, 1500 to 1650 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the Reformation in terms of its impact on Western civilization by explaining the effects of the theological, political, and economic differences that emerged, including the views and actions of Martin Luther, John Calvin, Henry VIII, and Elizabeth I.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146670|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.4a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>Era V: Emergence of a Global Age, 1500 to 1650 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the impact of the European Age of Discovery and expansion into the Americas, Africa, and Asia by explaining the roles and economic motivations of explorers and conquistadors.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146671|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.4c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>Era V: Emergence of a Global Age, 1500 to 1650 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the impact of the European Age of Discovery and expansion into the Americas, Africa, and Asia by explaining migration, settlement patterns, cultural diffusion, and social classes in the colonized areas.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146672|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.4d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>Era V: Emergence of a Global Age, 1500 to 1650 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the impact of the European Age of Discovery and expansion into the Americas, Africa, and Asia by describing the Columbian Exchange, including its impact on native populations.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146673|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.4e</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>Era V: Emergence of a Global Age, 1500 to 1650 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the impact of the European Age of Discovery and expansion into the Americas, Africa, and Asia by mapping and explaining the triangular trade.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146674|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.4f</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>Era V: Emergence of a Global Age, 1500 to 1650 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the impact of the European Age of Discovery and expansion into the Americas, Africa, and Asia by describing the impact of precious metal exports from the Americas.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146675|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.5a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>Era V: Emergence of a Global Age, 1500 to 1650 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the status and impact of global trade on regional civilizations of the world after 1500 A.D. (C.E.) by describing the location and development of the Ottoman Empire.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146676|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.5b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>Era V: Emergence of a Global Age, 1500 to 1650 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the status and impact of global trade on regional civilizations of the world after 1500 A.D. (C.E.) by describing India, including the Mughal Empire and coastal trade.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146677|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.5c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>Era V: Emergence of a Global Age, 1500 to 1650 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the status and impact of global trade on regional civilizations of the world after 1500 A.D. (C.E.) by describing East Asia, including China and the Japanese shogunate.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146678|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.5d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>Era V: Emergence of a Global Age, 1500 to 1650 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the status and impact of global trade on regional civilizations of the world after 1500 A.D. (C.E.) by describing Africa and its increasing involvement in global trade.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146679|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.5e</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>Era V: Emergence of a Global Age, 1500 to 1650 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the status and impact of global trade on regional civilizations of the world after 1500 A.D. (C.E.) by describing the growth of European nations, including the Commercial Revolution and mercantilism.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146680|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.6f</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>Era VI: Age of Revolutions, 1650 to 1914 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of scientific, political, economic, and religious changes during the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries by describing the expansion of the arts, philosophy, literature, and new technology.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146681|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.7a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>Era VI: Age of Revolutions, 1650 to 1914 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the Latin American revolutions of the nineteenth century by describing the colonial system as it existed by 1800.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146682|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.9a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>Era VI: Age of Revolutions, 1650 to 1914 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the effects of the Industrial Revolution during the nineteenth century by citing scientific, technological, and industrial developments and explaining how they brought about urbanization and social and environmental changes.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146684|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.9b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>Era VI: Age of Revolutions, 1650 to 1914 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the effects of the Industrial Revolution during the nineteenth century by explaining the emergence of capitalism as a dominant economic pattern, and the subsequent development of socialism and communism.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146685|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.9c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>Era VI: Age of Revolutions, 1650 to 1914 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the effects of the Industrial Revolution during the nineteenth century by describing the evolution of the nature of work and the labor force, including its effects on families, the status of women and children, the slave trade, and the labor union movement.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146686|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.9d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>Era VI: Age of Revolutions, 1650 to 1914 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the effects of the Industrial Revolution during the nineteenth century by explaining the rise of industrial economies and their link to imperialism and nationalism.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146687|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.9e</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>Era VI: Age of Revolutions, 1650 to 1914 a.d. (c.e.)</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the effects of the Industrial Revolution during the nineteenth century by assessing the impact of European economic and military power on Asia and Africa, with emphasis on the competition for resources and the responses of colonized peoples.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146688|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.11b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>Era VII: Era of Global Wars, 1914 to 1945</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of political, economic, social, and cultural developments during the Interwar Period by citing causes and assessing the impact of worldwide depression in the 1930s.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146692|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.13a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>Era VIII: The Post War Period, 1945 to the Present</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of major events in the second half of the twentieth century by explaining key events of the Cold War, including the competition between the American and Soviet economic and political systems and the causes of the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146696|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.14a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>Era VIII: The Post War Period, 1945 to the Present</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of political, economic, social, and cultural aspects of independence movements and development efforts by describing the struggles for self-rule, including Gandhi’s leadership in India and the development of India’s democracy.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146699|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.14b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>Era VIII: The Post War Period, 1945 to the Present</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of political, economic, social, and cultural aspects of independence movements and development efforts by describing Africa’s achievement of independence, including Jomo Kenyatta’s leadership of Kenya and Nelson Mandela’s role in South Africa;</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146700|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.14c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>Era VIII: The Post War Period, 1945 to the Present</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of political, economic, social, and cultural aspects of independence movements and development efforts by describing the end of the mandate system and the creation of states in the Middle East, including the roles of Golda Meir and Gamal Abdul Nasser.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146701|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.16a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>Era VIII: The Post War Period, 1945 to the Present</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of cultural, economic, and social conditions in developed and developing nations of the contemporary world by identifying contemporary political issues, with emphasis on migrations of refugees and others, ethnic/religious conflicts, and the impact of technology, including chemical and biological technologies.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146702|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.16b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>Era VIII: The Post War Period, 1945 to the Present</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of cultural, economic, and social conditions in developed and developing nations of the contemporary world by assessing the impact of economic development and global population growth on the environment and society, including an understanding of the links between economic and political freedom.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146703|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.16c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9-12</p><br><li>Era VIII: The Post War Period, 1945 to the Present</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of cultural, economic, and social conditions in developed and developing nations of the contemporary world by describing economic interdependence, including the rise of multinational corporations, international organizations, and trade agreements.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146704|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Content Area: World Geography</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WG.1d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 8 or 9</p><br><li>The student will use maps, globes, satellite images, photographs, or diagrams to create and compare political, physical, and thematic maps.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146706|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WG.2b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 8 or 9</p><br><li>The student will analyze how selected physical and ecological processes shape the Earth’s surface by identifying regional climatic patterns and weather phenomena and their effects on people and places</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146707|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WG.2c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 8 or 9</p><br><li>The student will analyze how selected physical and ecological processes shape the Earth’s surface by explaining how technology affects one’s ability to modify the environment and adapt to it.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146708|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WG.4</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 8 or 9</p><br><li>The student will locate and analyze physical, economic, and cultural characteristics of world regions: Latin America and the Caribbean, Europe, United States and Canada, North Africa and Southwest Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, Russia and Central Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia, Australia and the Pacific Islands, and Antarctica.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146709|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WG.5</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 8 or 9</p><br><li>The student will compare and contrast the distribution, growth rates, and characteristics of human population in terms of settlement patterns and the location of natural and capital resources.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146710|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WG.6</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 8 or 9</p><br><li>The student will analyze past and present trends in human migration and cultural interaction as they are influenced by social, economic, political, and environmental factors.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146711|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WG.7a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 8 or 9</p><br><li>The student will identify types of natural, human, and capital resources and explain their significance by showing their influence on patterns of economic activity and land use.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146712|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WG.7b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 8 or 9</p><br><li>The student will identify types of natural, human, and capital resources and explain their significance by evaluating perspectives and consequences regarding the use of resources.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146713|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WG.8</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 8 or 9</p><br><li>The student will distinguish between developed and developing countries and relate the level of economic development to the standard of living and quality of life.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146714|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WG.9a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 8 or 9</p><br><li>The student will analyze the global patterns and networks of economic interdependence by identifying factors, including comparative advantage that influence economic activities and trade.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146715|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WG.9b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 8 or 9</p><br><li>The student will analyze the global patterns and networks of economic interdependence by describing ways that economic and social interactions have changed over time.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146716|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WG.9c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 8 or 9</p><br><li>The student will analyze the global patterns and networks of economic interdependence by mapping, describing, and evaluating the formation of economic unions.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146717|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WG.10a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 8 or 9</p><br><li>The student will analyze how the forces of conflict and cooperation affect the division and control of the Earth’s surface by explaining and analyzing reasons for the creation of different political divisions.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146718|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WG.10b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 8 or 9</p><br><li>The student will analyze how the forces of conflict and cooperation affect the division and control of the Earth’s surface by analyzing ways cooperation among political jurisdictions is used to solve problems and settle disputes.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146719|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WG.11a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 8 or 9</p><br><li>The student will analyze the patterns of urban development by applying the concepts of site and situation to major cities in each region.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146720|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WG.11c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 8 or 9</p><br><li>The student will analyze the patterns of urban development by describing the unique influence of urban areas and some challenges they face.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146722|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Content Area: Virginia and United States History</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VUS.3</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9 or 10</p><br><li>Early America: Early Claims, Early Conflicts</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will describe how the values and institutions of European economic and political life took root in the colonies and how slavery reshaped European and African life in the Americas.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146723|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VUS.6b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9 or 10</p><br><li>Expansion and Reform: 1788 to 1860</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the major events from the last decade of the eighteenth century through the first half of the nineteenth century by identifying the economic, political, and geographic factors that led to territorial expansion and its impact on the American Indians.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146727|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VUS.6e</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9 or 10</p><br><li>Expansion and Reform: 1788 to 1860</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the major events from the last decade of the eighteenth century through the first half of the nineteenth century by describing the cultural, economic, and political issues that divided the nation, including tariffs, slavery, the abolitionist and women’s suffrage movements, and the role of the states in the Union.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146729|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VUS.8b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9 or 10</p><br><li>Reshaping the Nation and the Emergence of Modern America: 1877 to 1930s</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the nation grew and changed from the end of Reconstruction through the early twentieth century by describing the transformation of the American economy from a primarily agrarian to a modern industrial economy and identifying major inventions that improved life in the United States.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146730|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VUS.10b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9 or 10</p><br><li>Reshaping the Nation and the Emergence of Modern America: 1877 to 1930s</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of key domestic events of the 1920s and 1930s by assessing the causes and consequences of the stock market crash of 1929.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146731|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VUS.10c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9 or 10</p><br><li>Reshaping the Nation and the Emergence of Modern America: 1877 to 1930s</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of key domestic events of the 1920s and 1930s by explaining the causes of the Great Depression and its impact on the American people.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146732|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VUS.10d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9 or 10</p><br><li>Reshaping the Nation and the Emergence of Modern America: 1877 to 1930s</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of key domestic events of the 1920s and 1930s by describing how Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal relief, recovery, and reform measures addressed the Great Depression and expanded the government’s role in the economy.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146733|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VUS.12a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9 or 10</p><br><li>Conflict: The World at War: 1939 to 1945</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the effects of World War II on the home front by explaining how the United States mobilized its economic, human, and military resources.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146735|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VUS.15c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9 or 10</p><br><li>The United States since World War II</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of economic, social, cultural, and political developments in recent decades and today by explaining the media influence on contemporary American culture and how scientific and technological advances affect the workplace, health care, and education.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146739|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VUS.15d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9 or 10</p><br><li>The United States since World War II</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of economic, social, cultural, and political developments in recent decades and today by examining the impact of the “Reagan Revolution” on federalism, the role of government, and state and national elections since 1988.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146740|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VUS.15e</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 9 or 10</p><br><li>The United States since World War II</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of economic, social, cultural, and political developments in recent decades and today by assessing the role of government actions that impact the economy.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146741|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Content Area: Virginia and United States Government</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.5a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 11 or 12</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the federal system described in the Constitution of the United States by explaining the relationship of the state governments to the national government.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146747|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.7c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 11 or 12</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the organization and powers of the national government by examining the ways individuals and groups exert influence on the national government.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146754|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.9a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 11 or 12</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the process by which public policy is made by examining different perspectives on the role of government.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146758|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.12c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 11 or 12</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of the United States in a changing world by examining the relationship of Virginia and the United States to the global economy.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146761|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.12d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 11 or 12</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of the United States in a changing world by examining recent foreign policy and international trade initiatives since 1980.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146762|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.13d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 11 or 12</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of how governments and economies in Mexico, the United Kingdom, and the People’s Republic of China compare with the government and the economy in the United States by comparing the degrees of government involvement in the economies.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146763|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.14a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 11 or 12</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of economic systems by identifying the basic economic questions encountered by all economic systems.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146764|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.14b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 11 or 12</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of economic systems by comparing the characteristics of traditional, free market, command, and mixed economies, as described by Adam Smith and Karl Marx.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146765|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.14c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 11 or 12</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of economic systems by evaluating the impact of the government’s role in the economy on individual economic freedoms.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146766|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.14d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 11 or 12</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of economic systems by explaining the relationship between economic freedom and political freedom.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146767|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.14e</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 11 or 12</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of economic systems by examining productivity and the standard of living as measured by key economic indicators.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146768|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.15a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 11 or 12</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the United States market economy by assessing the importance of entrepreneurship, the profit motive, and economic independence to the promotion of economic growth.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146769|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.15b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 11 or 12</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the United States market economy by comparing types of business organizations.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146770|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.15c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 11 or 12</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the United States market economy by describing the factors of production.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146771|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.15d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 11 or 12</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the United States market economy by describing the factors of production.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146772|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.15e</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 11 or 12</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the United States market economy by illustrating the circular flow of economic activity.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146773|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.15f</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 11 or 12</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the United States market economy by analyzing global economic trends and the relationship of Virginia and the United States to the global economy.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146774|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.16a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 11 or 12</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of government in the Virginia and United States economies by analyzing the impact of fiscal and monetary policies on the economy.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146775|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.16b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 11 or 12</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of government in the Virginia and United States economies by describing the creation of government-provided goods and services that are not readily produced by the market.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146776|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.16c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 11 or 12</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of government in the Virginia and United States economies by examining environmental issues, property rights, contracts, consumer rights, labor-management relations, and competition in the marketplace.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146777|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.16d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 11 or 12</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of government in the Virginia and United States economies by understanding the types and purposes of taxation.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146778|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.17f</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 11 or 12</p><br><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of personal character traits that facilitate thoughtful and effective participation in civic life by practicing financial responsibility.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146779|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.18a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 11 or 12</p><br><li>The student will understand that thoughtful and effective participation in civic life is characterized by obeying the law and paying taxes.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146780|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.18g</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grades 11 or 12</p><br><li>The student will understand that thoughtful and effective participation in civic life is characterized by practicing personal and fiscal responsibility.</li><br><textformat leftmargin='0'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,146781|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Content Area: Virginia Studies</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VS.4</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of life in the Virginia colony by explaining the importance of agriculture and its influence on the institution of slavery.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138788|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of life in the Virginia colony by describing how money, barter, and credit were used.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138789|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VS.8</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the reconstruction of Virginia following the Civil War by identifying the effects of Reconstruction on life in Virginia.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138790|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the reconstruction of Virginia following the Civil War by describing the importance of railroads, new industries, and the growth of cities to Virginia's economic development.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138791|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VS.9</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of twentieth century Virginia by describing the economic and social transition from a rural, agricultural society to a more urban, industrialized society, including the reasons people came to Virginia from other states and countries.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138792|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VS.10</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of government, geography, and economics by describing the major products and industries of Virginia's five geographic regions.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138793|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of government, geography, and economics by explaining how advances in transportation, communications, and technology have contributed to Virginia's prosperity and role in the global economy.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138794|false|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Content Area: United States History: 1877 to the Present</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USII.3</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Civics and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of how life changed after the Civil War by explaining the rise of big business, the growth of industry, and life on American farms.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138795|false|true|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USII.5</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Civics and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the social, economic, and technological changes of the early twentieth century by explaining how developments in transportation (including the use of the automobile), communication, and electrification changed American life.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138796|false|true|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><li>Civics and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the social, economic, and technological changes of the early twentieth century by identifying the causes of the Great Depression, its impact on Americans, and the major features of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138797|false|true|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Content Area: Civics and Economics</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE.11a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of how economic decisions are made in the marketplace by</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>by applying the concepts of scarcity, resources, choice, opportunity cost, price, incentives, supply and demand, production, and consumption.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138799|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE.11b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>The student will demonstrate knowledge of how economic decisions are made in the marketplace</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'> by comparing the differences among free market, command, and mixed economies.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138800|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE.11c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Economic Principles and Systems</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of how economic decisions are made in the marketplace by describing the characteristics of the United States economy, including limited government, private property, profit, and competition.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138801|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE.12a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>United States Economy</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the structure and operation of the United States economy by describing the types of business organizations and the role of entrepreneurship.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138802|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE.12b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>United States Economy</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the structure and operation of the United States economy by explaining the circular flow that shows how consumers (households), businesses (producers), and markets interact.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138803|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE.12c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>United States Economy</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the structure and operation of the United States explaining how financial institutions channel funds from savers to borrowers </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138804|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE.12d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>United States Economy</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the structure and operation of the United States economy by examining the relationship of Virginia and the United States to the global economy, with emphasis on the impact of technological innovations.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138805|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE.12</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>United States Economy</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of career opportunities by identifying talents, interests, and aspirations that influence career choice.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138806|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><li>United States Economy</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of career opportunities by identifying attitudes and behaviors that strengthen the individual work ethic and promote career success.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138807|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><li>United States Economy</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of career opportunities by identifying skills and education that careers require.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138808|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><li>United States Economy</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of career opportunities by examining the impact of technological change on career opportunities.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138809|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE.13a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>The Role of Government in the Economy</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of government in the United States economy by examining competition in the marketplace.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138810|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE.13b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>The Role of Government in the Economy</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of government in the United States economy by explaining how government provides certain goods and services.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138811|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE.13c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>The Role of Government in the Economy</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of government in the United States economy by describing the impact of taxation, including an understanding of the reasons for the 16th amendment, spending, and borrowing.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138812|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE.13d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>The Role of Government in the Economy</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of government in the United States economy by explaining how the Federal Reserve System acts as the nation’s central bank.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138813|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE.13e</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>The Role of Government in the Economy</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of government in the United States economy by describing the protection of consumer rights and property rights.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138814|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE.1</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>The Role of Government in the Economy</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will develop the social studies skills citizenship requires, including the ability to identify a problem and recommend solutions.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138815|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><li>The Role of Government in the Economy</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will develop the social studies skills citizenship requires, including the ability to select and defend positions in writing, discussion, and debate.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138816|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Content Area: Grade 8 History and Social Science</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USI.4</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade 8</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of European exploration in North America and West Africa by identifying the location and describing the characteristics of West African societies (Ghana, Mali, and Songhai) and their interactions with traders.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138817|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USI.8</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade 8</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of westward expansion and reform in America from 1801 to 1861 by identifying the geographic and economic factors that influenced the westward movement of settlers.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138818|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Grade 8</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of westward expansion and reform in America from 1801 to 1861 by describing the impact of inventions, including the cotton gin, the reaper, the steamboat, and the steam locomotive, on life in America.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138819|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USII.3</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade 8</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of how life changed after the Civil War by explaining the rise of big business, the growth of industry, and life on American farms.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138820|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USII.5</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade 8</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the social, economic, and technological changes of the early twentieth century by explaining how developments in transportation (including the use of the automobile), communication, and electrification changed American life.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138821|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Grade 8</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the social, economic, and technological changes of the early twentieth century by identifying the causes of the Great Depression, its impact on Americans, and the major features of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138822|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: USII.7</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade 8</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the economic, social, and political transformation of the United States and the world between the end of World War II and the present by describing the conversion from a wartime to a peacetime economy.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138823|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE.9</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade 8</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of how economic decisions are made in the marketplace by applying the concepts of scarcity, resources, choice, opportunity cost, price, incentives, supply and demand, production, and consumption.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138824|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Grade 8</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of how economic decisions are made in the marketplace by comparing the differences among free market, command, and mixed economies.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138825|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Grade 8</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of how economic decisions are made in the marketplace by describing the characteristics of the United States economy, including free markets, private property, profit, and competition.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138826|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE.10</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade 8</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the structure and operation of the United States economy by describing the types of business organizations and the role of entrepreneurship.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138827|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Grade 8</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the structure and operation of the United States economy by explaining the circular flow that shows how consumers (households), businesses (producers), and markets interact.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138828|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Grade 8</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the structure and operation of the United States economy by explaining how financial institutions encourage saving and investing.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138829|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Grade 8</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the structure and operation of the United States economy by examining the relationship of Virginia and the United States to the global economy, with emphasis on the impact of technological innovations.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138830|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE.11</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade 8</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of government in the United States economy by examining competition in the marketplace.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138831|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Grade 8</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of government in the United States economy by explaining the creation of public goods and services.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138832|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Grade 8</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of government in the United States economy by describing the impact of taxation, including an understanding of the reasons for the 16th amendment, spending, and borrowing.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138833|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Grade 8</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of government in the United States economy by explaining how the Federal Reserve System regulates the money supply.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138834|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Grade 8</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of government in the United States economy by describing the protection of consumer rights and property rights.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138835|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: CE.12</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Grade 8</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of career opportunities by identifying talents, interests, and aspirations that influence career choice.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138836|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Grade 8</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of career opportunities by identifying attitudes and behaviors that strengthen the individual work ethic and promote career success.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138837|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Grade 8</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of career opportunities by identifying skills and education that careers require.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138838|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Grade 8</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of career opportunities by examining the impact of technological change on career opportunities.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138839|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Content Area: World History and Geography</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHI.10</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Civics and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of civilizations and empires of the Eastern Hemisphere and their interactions through regional trade patterns by identifying technological advances and transfers, networks of economic interdependence, and cultural interactions.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138840|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHI.12</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Civics and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of social, economic, and political changes and cultural achievements in the late medieval period by describing the emergence of nation-states (England, France, Spain, and Russia) and distinctive political developments in each.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138841|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHI.13</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Civics and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of developments leading to the Renaissance in Europe in terms of its impact on Western civilization by identifying the economic foundations of the Renaissance;</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138842|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><li>Civics and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of developments leading to the Renaissance in Europe in terms of its impact on Western civilization by sequencing events related to the rise of Italian city-states and their political development, including Machiavelli's theory of governing as described in The Prince.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138843|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Content Area: World History and Geography: 1500 A.D. to the Present</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.8</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Civics and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the effects of the Industrial Revolution during the nineteenth century by citing scientific, technological, and industrial developments and explaining how they brought about urbanization and social and environmental changes.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138844|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><li>Civics and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the effects of the Industrial Revolution during the nineteenth century by explaining the emergence of capitalism as a dominant economic pattern, and subsequent development of socialism and communism.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138845|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><li>Civics and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the effects of the Industrial Revolution during the nineteenth century by describing the evolution of the nature of work and the labor force, including its effects on families, the status of women and children, the slave trade, and the labor union movement.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138846|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.10</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Civics and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of political, economic, social, and cultural developments during the Interwar Period by citing causes and assessing the impact of worldwide depression in the 1930s.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138847|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WHII.15</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Civics and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of cultural, economic, and social conditions in developed and developing nations of the contemporary world by identifying contemporary political issues, with emphasis on migrations of refugees and others, ethnic/religious conflicts, and the impact of technology, including chemical and biological technologies;</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138848|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><li>Civics and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of cultural, economic, and social conditions in developed and developing nations of the contemporary world by assessing the impact of economic development and global population growth on the environment and society, including an understanding of the links between economic and political freedom;</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138849|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><li>Civics and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of cultural, economic, and social conditions in developed and developing nations of the contemporary world by describing economic interdependence, including the rise of multinational corporations, international organizations, and trade agreements.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138850|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Content Area: World Geography</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WG.7</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Economic Geography</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will identify natural, human, and capital resources and explain their significance by showing patterns of economic activity and land use.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138851|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WG.8</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Economic Geography</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will distinguish between developed and developing countries and relate the level of economic development to the standard of living and quality of life.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138852|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: WG.9</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Economic Geography</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will analyze the global patterns and networks of economic interdependence by identifying criteria that influence economic activities.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138853|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><li>Economic Geography</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will analyze the global patterns and networks of economic interdependence by explaining comparative advantage and its relationship to international trade.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138854|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><li>Economic Geography</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will analyze the global patterns and networks of economic interdependence by describing ways that economic and social interactions have changed over time.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138855|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><li>Economic Geography</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will analyze the global patterns and networks of economic interdependence by describing and evaluating the formation of economic unions.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138856|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Content Area: Virginia and United States History</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VUS.6</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Geography and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the major events during the first half of the nineteenth century by identifying the economic, political, and geographic factors that led to territorial expansion and its impact on the American Indians (First Americans).</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138858|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><li>Geography and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the major events during the first half of the nineteenth century by describing the cultural, economic, and political issues that divided the nation, including slavery, the abolitionist and women's suffrage movements, and the role of the states in the Union.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138859|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VUS.8</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Geography and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of how the nation grew and changed from the end of Reconstruction through the early twentieth century by describing the transformation of the American economy from a primarily agrarian to a modern industrial economy and identifying major inventions that improved life in the United States.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138860|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: VUS.9</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Geography and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the emerging role of the United States in world affairs and key domestic events after 1890 by explaining the causes of the Great Depression, its impact on the American people, and the ways the New Deal addressed it.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,138861|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Content Area: Virginia and United States Government</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.12c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Government and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of the United States in a changing world by examining the relationship of Virginia and the United States to the global economy.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142104|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.12d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Government and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of the United States in a changing world by examining recent foreign policy and international trade initiatives since 1980.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142105|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.14a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Government and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of economic systems by identifying the basic economic questions encountered by all economic systems.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142106|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.14b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Government and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of economic systems by comparing the characteristics of free market, command, and mixed economies, as described by Adam Smith and Karl Marx.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142107|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.14c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Government and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of economic systems by evaluating the impact of the government's role in the economy on individual economic freedoms.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142108|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.14d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Government and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of economic systems by explaining the relationship between economic freedom and political freedom.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142109|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.14e</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Government and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of economic systems by examining productivity and the standard of living as measured by key economic indicators.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142110|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.15a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Government and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the United States market economy by assessing the importance of entrepreneurship, the profit motive, and economic independence to the promotion of economic growth.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142111|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.15b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Government and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the United States market economy by comparing the types of business organizations.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142112|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.15c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Government and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the United States market economy by describing the factors of production.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142113|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.15d</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Government and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the United States market economy by explaining the interaction of supply and demand.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142114|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.15e</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Government and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the United States market economy by illustrating the circular flow of economic activity.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142115|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.15f</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Government and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the United States market economy by analyzing global economic trends, with emphasis on the impact of technological innovations.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142116|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.16a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Government and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of government in the Virginia and United States economies by analyzing the impact of fiscal and monetary policies on the economy.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142117|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.16b</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Government and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of government in the Virginia and United States economies by describing the creation of  public goods and services.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142118|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.16c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Government and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of government in the Virginia and United States economies by examining environmental issues, property rights, contracts, consumer rights, labor-management relations, and competition in the marketplace.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142119|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.17a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Government and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of personal character traits that facilitate thoughtful and effective participation in civic life by practicing trustworthiness and honesty.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142120|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.17c</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Government and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate knowledge of the role of personal character traits that facilitate thoughtful and effective perticipation in civic life by practicing responsibility, accountability, and self-reliance.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142122|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: GOVT.18a</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><li>Government and Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate that thoughtful and effective participation in civic life is characterized by obeying the law and paying taxes.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142125|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Content Area: Economics Education and Financial Literacy</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Standard: Objective 1</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>middle school/high school</p><br><li>Economics</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will evaluate the impact of fundamental principles of economics in personal finances.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142131|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: Objective 2</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>middle school/high school</p><br><li>Income</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will analyze how career choice, education, and skills affect income and goal attainment.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142132|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: Objective 3</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>middle school/high school</p><br><li>Income</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will compute taxes.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><b>No lessons have a strong correlation to this standard.</b></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: Objective 4</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>middle school/high school</p><br><li>Money Management</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will develop a budget/spending plan for personal/business money.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142134|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: Objective 5</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>middle school/high school</p><br><li>Money Management</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will judge the quality of a financial insitution's services.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142135|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: Objective 6</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>middle school/high school</p><br><li>Money Management</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will demonstrate how to open and manage an account in a financial institution.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142136|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: Objective 7</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>middle school/high school</p><br><li>Money Management</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will examine the basics of personal insurance policies.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142137|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: Objective 8</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>middle school/high school</p><br><li>Spending and Credit</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will complete the process for obtaining a loan.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142138|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: Objective 9</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>middle school/high school</p><br><li>Spending and Credit</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will examine credit card options.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142139|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: Objective 10</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>middle school/high school</p><br><li>Spending and Credit</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will analyze strategies for debt management.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142140|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: Objective 11</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>middle school/high school</p><br><li>Spending and Credit</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will interact effectively with salespersons and merchants.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><b>No lessons have a strong correlation to this standard.</b></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: Objective 12</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>middle school/high school</p><br><li>Spending and Credit</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will describe consumer rights and responsibilities.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142142|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: Objective 13</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>middle school/high school</p><br><li>Spending and Credit</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will examine the implications of simple contracts.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><b>No lessons have a strong correlation to this standard.</b></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: Objective 14</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>middle school/high school</p><br><li>Saving and Investing</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will compare consumer choices for saving and investing.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142144|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: Objective 15</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>middle school/high school</p><br><li>Saving and Investing</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>The student will examine the financial implications of an inheritance.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='25'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,142145|false|false|true|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br></font>]]>
</content>
<correlations>
<standard id='138776'>20972,20989,20990,20991,20983,68270,20974,20975,20984,20982,20985,20986,20976,20929,68197,68272,20921,20920,62629,68094,226,457,464,382,357,911,310,197,207,540,</standard>
<standard id='146581'>68202,68273,68272,20980,20978,20990,68094,68097,68204,68205,68203,20914,68200,68209,68201,68206,20915,20918,20977,20981,517,267,252,414,911,178,461,675,726,468,</standard>
<standard id='138778'>20988,68275,20991,68203,68202,68199,68210,68201,20990,68205,60313,20987,68274,61968,67896,68198,20972,68282,68097,68096,169,179,460,699,289,296,269,457,268,167,</standard>
<standard id='146582'>20929,68272,68270,20975,20974,20972,20982,68094,20989,20990,20991,68201,20976,68210,68200,68204,20984,20985,20983,68205,310,464,457,357,382,226,461,207,509,197,</standard>
<standard id='138780'>68202,68273,68272,20980,20978,20990,68094,68097,68204,68205,68203,20914,68200,68209,68201,68206,20915,20918,20977,20981,517,267,252,414,911,178,461,675,726,468,</standard>
<standard id='138781'>68277,68278,68210,68094,20991,68097,68200,68212,68201,68095,68202,68203,68199,68198,68283,68197,68096,67896,67890,67889,455,414,461,318,171,281,269,282,232,279,</standard>
<standard id='138782'>68198,62630,20974,68199,68197,20922,68281,20923,20977,20978,20976,20975,62625,20973,62629,68276,68273,20972,68277,68270,226,465,207,212,166,464,362,699,389,419,</standard>
<standard id='138783'>20991,68275,68274,20990,61968,68203,68202,68201,68199,20988,68210,68205,20987,67896,20985,20982,60313,68281,68095,68272,169,289,269,179,460,699,446,296,457,268,</standard>
<standard id='138784'>68272,68202,68094,20990,68273,68204,68201,68205,68200,20980,20978,20991,20929,68270,20975,20974,20972,68203,20915,68209,911,517,267,414,252,461,464,310,178,468,</standard>
<standard id='146583'>62352,20922,67916,67917,67928,67914,20954,20961,20960,62315,67935,67871,67915,67944,67939,67940,67941,62325,62314,61985,364,39,392,478,155,393,368,389,41,910,</standard>
<standard id='146584'>67883,67943,20962,67926,20960,67927,62319,62326,67939,67876,67929,67922,67117,20944,20940,20961,67931,67934,62317,67945,301,478,64,448,446,59,61,358,911,67,</standard>
<standard id='138787'>67915,68170,67916,68167,67114,67914,62346,20915,20918,67935,20943,67939,67938,20941,67929,62315,67871,67121,20965,67940,396,517,489,392,365,911,39,364,414,738,</standard>
<standard id='146585'>62212,67943,67939,67883,68165,67934,20962,20960,20942,20929,62319,67115,67931,67927,67926,20940,67124,62326,62210,67882,301,478,67,59,61,448,64,289,446,578,</standard>
<standard id='146586'>61984,20958,20959,20963,20934,20942,20955,20940,20939,20938,20954,20957,67123,67878,67943,68169,68174,68177,67942,67935,585,361,358,66,745,455,918,377,381,476,</standard>
<standard id='146587'>67939,67943,67883,67124,68165,20960,20929,62319,67115,20962,20940,20942,67934,67931,67926,67927,62318,62212,62209,61968,301,478,59,67,61,289,446,64,448,578,</standard>
<standard id='146588'>67943,67922,20961,67940,67942,67945,20960,62326,67876,62352,62327,20962,67926,67117,20954,67934,67929,61984,68164,20944,745,358,64,446,478,476,910,361,368,301,</standard>
<standard id='146589'>67124,62319,62320,61968,67939,67119,67879,67882,68171,68165,62348,67115,62318,62212,20962,68172,62209,67118,67943,67926,66,578,67,484,61,289,478,59,361,460,</standard>
<standard id='146590'>67915,68166,67872,60314,67945,67944,62322,67940,67930,67873,62359,62360,61970,68178,67916,67917,67122,67121,67118,67119,370,356,281,385,198,410,375,647,841,372,</standard>
<standard id='146591'>62352,67117,67876,62327,62317,20960,20961,20962,20944,67883,67940,67945,67922,67929,67926,67927,67943,62319,67942,62326,478,448,301,358,911,64,446,745,539,397,</standard>
<standard id='146592'>62314,62630,61985,62325,62348,68178,20922,20923,68164,67119,67874,67122,62629,67870,67871,62625,62315,62313,62318,67914,368,393,229,206,392,910,540,557,209,343,</standard>
<standard id='146593'>67915,20954,62327,67917,67916,61984,62324,62325,62314,61985,20959,68178,20958,62348,67934,67935,67942,68164,68165,62630,585,389,745,476,62,176,390,910,66,381,</standard>
<standard id='146594'>62352,67117,67876,62327,62317,20960,20961,20962,20944,67883,67940,67945,67922,67929,67926,67927,67943,62319,67942,62326,478,448,301,358,911,64,446,745,539,397,</standard>
<standard id='146595'>67943,67929,20961,20962,61984,62317,20960,20959,20944,20958,62327,20942,67117,67927,67940,67942,67945,67926,67922,20940,358,745,64,361,66,381,455,448,446,301,</standard>
<standard id='146596'>62322,67915,68166,60314,67872,67873,67945,67930,67940,67944,62359,62360,61970,68178,67917,67916,62352,62325,20929,20931,370,356,363,364,281,198,410,647,375,372,</standard>
<standard id='146597'>67883,67943,20962,20960,67926,67927,62319,67939,20942,20940,62326,67940,67934,20961,67945,68165,67929,67922,62352,67117,64,301,478,446,448,358,61,67,911,59,</standard>
<standard id='146598'>67915,67940,60314,67873,62322,67872,67944,67930,68166,67945,68178,62360,62359,61970,20959,20958,61984,67916,20939,20938,385,647,281,410,356,372,665,841,375,198,</standard>
<standard id='146599'>67935,67939,67928,67915,67871,67914,67940,67916,67941,67944,67924,67923,67945,62315,62313,20954,67937,67943,67917,62346,364,39,392,374,470,209,517,414,396,41,</standard>
<standard id='146600'>67883,67943,67926,20962,67927,20960,62319,67939,62326,67934,20944,20942,20940,20961,67117,62327,67945,67940,68165,62352,64,301,478,448,446,59,61,911,67,358,</standard>
<standard id='146601'>62326,62348,67939,20960,67931,67119,62318,67934,67943,20929,62630,68165,67926,61985,20962,62314,62325,67915,67928,67916,478,446,209,392,39,470,364,374,368,393,</standard>
<standard id='146602'>67939,67943,20960,67934,67931,62348,20962,68165,62318,20929,67119,67926,62326,62212,67940,67945,62325,62630,68164,61985,478,446,393,368,392,470,540,397,206,389,</standard>
<standard id='146603'>62326,68165,67917,62348,67119,62318,20929,62212,20962,20960,67931,67934,67943,67926,61971,67939,62347,67915,67916,20954,176,470,446,478,397,256,209,389,289,484,</standard>
<standard id='146604'>67943,20929,20960,20962,67926,62318,67939,67883,62326,20961,67931,67934,62352,67876,67940,67927,67117,62327,68165,67922,478,446,301,64,448,745,911,41,62,358,</standard>
<standard id='146605'>67943,67926,20960,20962,67883,67939,62326,67927,62319,20961,67922,67876,67117,62327,67931,68165,67945,67940,67934,62352,478,446,301,64,448,745,59,358,67,911,</standard>
<standard id='146606'>67115,67124,67883,20929,67939,62319,67943,20931,20941,20930,62348,62318,20962,61968,62209,62212,62320,67119,67931,67934,301,289,478,448,356,517,66,64,446,484,</standard>
<standard id='146607'>62212,67883,67915,20929,62319,67872,67115,62322,67124,67873,67930,67944,67945,60314,68166,67940,67943,67939,62359,62348,301,289,372,281,410,385,375,370,356,198,</standard>
<standard id='146608'>67915,62327,67916,67917,62212,68165,20942,20929,62326,68168,68167,68169,62324,68176,62359,62200,62201,62360,67872,67873,585,260,390,379,911,378,647,375,389,176,</standard>
<standard id='146609'>62352,67117,67876,62327,62317,20960,20961,20962,20944,67883,67940,67945,67922,67929,67926,67927,67943,62319,67942,62326,64,478,301,911,448,358,446,363,364,539,</standard>
<standard id='146610'>67940,67945,62327,67929,67943,62352,62317,20962,67117,20961,20960,67922,67927,67926,20944,67876,67883,67942,62326,62207,358,911,301,478,446,448,64,745,539,397,</standard>
<standard id='146611'>65769,65765,65761,60338,60335,60333,20812,65762,20811,20766,67915,65760,65758,65755,68242,20845,65757,65756,702,719,45,725,552,542,773,676,75,403,</standard>
<standard id='146612'>65769,65761,65765,65757,65767,67915,20802,67917,65756,20811,20806,20812,65762,65768,65766,20807,68234,60339,20845,702,719,773,676,727,526,403,349,75,692,</standard>
<standard id='146613'>60315,60338,20799,20806,60333,68142,67917,20798,20769,20803,20805,68237,20767,68236,20810,68277,20811,20812,65761,719,702,725,676,263,337,668,542,692,773,</standard>
<standard id='146614'>68242,65756,65765,65769,65761,68095,68094,65760,68245,67916,67878,62645,67915,65757,702,542,157,515,918,474,257,187,552,476,</standard>
<standard id='146616'>67876,60336,68276,60315,20770,20769,20764,20765,20807,67883,68140,68279,68278,68277,60338,60333,68095,61973,20809,20808,719,702,725,668,350,57,263,539,676,542,</standard>
<standard id='146617'>60315,60338,68277,68278,60336,68276,67876,68095,20766,68275,68281,20769,68140,67883,20808,20809,20768,20771,20764,20765,719,702,263,725,668,299,59,552,57,855,</standard>
<standard id='146618'>68095,60333,60335,60338,20766,68242,62645,68094,61971,20767,68143,20836,20833,68237,65765,67876,702,45,719,476,474,772,542,515,556,157,</standard>
<standard id='146619'>68242,20799,60338,60315,20806,68094,62645,65761,65765,68095,61973,68141,68283,67878,65760,65756,67916,702,719,187,515,542,157,918,337,263,725,</standard>
<standard id='146620'>65765,67917,67915,60315,61973,60338,65762,20802,20811,65769,20806,65768,65763,60339,20845,20809,65757,68142,65758,702,719,676,773,692,746,727,725,75,346,</standard>
<standard id='146621'>20770,20768,68140,20773,62643,61972,67917,60336,20769,20765,20766,62646,62647,68096,67883,68275,20771,20764,60333,60335,725,605,855,350,719,68,400,356,776,57,</standard>
<standard id='146622'>60338,60315,61973,20806,68142,68237,68278,68277,60333,65765,20799,67917,60335,68236,60336,68276,67876,68095,62637,719,702,692,263,676,668,725,539,773,337,</standard>
<standard id='146623'>60338,68276,60333,20766,68277,60336,60335,60315,68278,67876,68237,61973,20808,20802,20806,20807,68236,67883,68095,67917,719,702,725,668,263,206,299,187,746,605,</standard>
<standard id='146624'>20769,60338,60336,20765,20770,20768,68140,20766,20773,60333,60335,67917,20799,60315,20806,68141,68283,20771,67883,20764,719,725,702,776,350,605,855,68,400,57,</standard>
<standard id='146625'>20769,60338,60336,20765,20770,20768,68140,20766,20773,60333,60335,67917,20799,60315,20806,68141,68283,20771,67883,20764,719,725,702,776,350,605,855,68,400,57,</standard>
<standard id='146626'>68242,62645,68094,65756,65760,68245,67878,65765,65761,67915,65769,67916,65762,65763,542,702,515,157,918,476,772,45,556,552,</standard>
<standard id='146627'>67916,67915,67914,20801,68238,20838,60334,20810,65764,65760,20811,65755,65762,65758,68143,67917,68234,20836,346,581,773,308,792,592,702,579,559,746,</standard>
<standard id='146628'>68242,67915,68094,60314,68248,68240,60316,67873,67872,65764,62641,61970,62643,60318,62644,65758,15857,702,542,918,325,157,515,522,526,719,69,</standard>
<standard id='146629'>67915,60318,68240,60316,15857,60314,67873,67872,65764,61970,62643,62644,62641,65758,68248,62640,67916,65767,65766,355,746,356,522,542,727,69,702,189,626,</standard>
<standard id='146630'>67915,60318,68240,60316,15857,60314,67873,67872,65764,61970,62643,62644,62641,65758,68248,62640,67916,65767,65766,355,746,356,522,542,727,69,702,189,626,</standard>
<standard id='146631'>67915,60318,68240,60316,15857,60314,67873,67872,65764,61970,62643,62644,62641,65758,68248,62640,67916,65767,65766,355,746,356,522,542,727,69,702,189,626,</standard>
<standard id='146632'>68242,67915,68094,60314,68248,68240,60316,67873,67872,65764,62641,61970,62643,60318,62644,65758,15857,702,542,918,325,157,515,522,526,719,69,</standard>
<standard id='146633'>68242,67915,68094,60314,68248,68240,60316,67873,67872,65764,62641,61970,62643,60318,62644,65758,15857,702,542,918,325,157,515,522,526,719,69,</standard>
<standard id='146634'>67916,67915,67914,20801,68238,20838,60334,20810,65764,65760,20811,65755,65762,65758,68143,67917,68234,20836,346,581,773,308,792,592,702,579,559,746,</standard>
<standard id='146635'>68094,20800,68270,68242,20804,20805,67917,68139,20806,20802,20803,20809,68236,20835,68232,20812,62631,20808,62,380,772,476,542,918,515,702,157,692,</standard>
<standard id='146636'>68094,68242,67915,67916,67917,15846,68279,68143,65763,67880,68280,62645,67914,20773,65768,15855,45,476,515,259,542,702,157,918,747,664,</standard>
<standard id='146637'>20765,20768,20769,68140,20807,20773,68281,20808,20764,20771,20770,60336,68275,67883,60338,62646,20810,20799,20806,61972,719,725,855,605,57,552,350,702,263,337,</standard>
<standard id='146638'>67877,20805,68280,68279,68143,67917,65763,67880,67915,67916,20773,15846,15850,65768,15856,15855,65765,67914,634,579,664,647,853,505,501,645,553,747,</standard>
<standard id='146639'>67915,60318,68240,60316,15857,60314,67873,67872,65764,61970,62643,62644,62641,65758,68248,62640,67916,65767,65766,355,746,356,522,542,727,69,702,189,626,</standard>
<standard id='146640'>60316,68240,67915,15857,60318,60314,67873,67872,65764,62641,62643,62644,68248,65758,61970,62640,65760,65767,68140,702,189,727,746,69,647,522,542,526,356,</standard>
<standard id='146641'>68243,68244,68246,68242,68241,65762,65758,65759,65761,65760,65763,65764,67872,67871,67873,395,257,45,37,515,338,328,346,347,337,</standard>
<standard id='146642'>65767,67917,61970,68248,62643,68240,67915,60314,60316,60318,67872,15857,67873,65769,65756,20805,20803,65757,20834,727,462,394,647,746,773,719,356,69,626,</standard>
<standard id='146643'>15846,67879,68275,15847,20833,20798,68274,20834,68246,68282,20772,67882,65766,65759,65765,65763,65762,65760,65761,395,563,257,120,798,776,605,629,302,573,</standard>
<standard id='146644'>20807,60315,68095,60333,68236,60336,68276,68277,67876,15854,68142,68237,20800,20806,20808,20802,61973,60338,20766,60335,719,668,676,702,203,725,692,539,695,57,</standard>
<standard id='146645'>20799,20806,60338,60315,20802,20808,68277,20807,20768,20769,20770,20765,68140,60336,20811,20810,20803,15854,68095,20835,719,725,702,350,57,605,855,321,187,263,</standard>
<standard id='146646'>15854,20803,20802,20800,20806,20811,68237,68142,68141,60338,60315,60335,20799,20808,20798,60333,20810,68236,20807,702,203,719,556,469,792,45,355,157,346,</standard>
<standard id='146647'>68094,68243,68242,68244,68246,67878,68239,68241,68245,68095,68097,515,37,702,346,157,553,789,45,539,556,</standard>
<standard id='146650'>68028,63114,65603,60252,68049,65686,68042,68048,17800,65693,17809,17795,17818,17814,68046,68143,67729,15425,60262,63116,391,691,22,552,795,138,136,535,532,322,</standard>
<standard id='146651'>68028,63114,65603,60252,68049,65686,68042,68048,17800,65693,17809,17795,17818,17814,68046,68143,67729,15425,60262,63116,391,691,22,552,795,138,136,535,532,322,</standard>
<standard id='146652'>68028,63114,65603,60252,68049,65686,68042,68048,17800,65693,17809,17795,17818,17814,68046,68143,67729,15425,60262,63116,391,691,22,552,795,138,136,535,532,322,</standard>
<standard id='146653'>68028,65603,63114,68048,65686,68049,60252,68042,17800,62515,63115,68046,17818,17814,65693,17809,68143,17795,60262,67729,391,691,719,22,552,532,651,138,795,136,</standard>
<standard id='146654'>63120,17809,68055,62138,67748,15431,62136,60251,62592,17837,56530,68142,68139,15429,68288,67727,20862,68292,75,606,122,650,113,908,153,305,676,692,</standard>
<standard id='146655'>68142,56530,68139,17813,20863,15429,68292,20862,60259,17809,63120,60317,67736,67668,68051,62138,17797,650,606,203,908,122,676,692,153,305,75,</standard>
<standard id='146656'>63117,15434,68140,68055,60261,67646,67730,67639,67638,67637,67636,67641,67647,67644,67732,67640,15422,17835,65594,62475,719,794,820,855,725,350,163,776,50,342,</standard>
<standard id='146657'>67727,15434,68055,68140,67732,17835,67636,65596,65587,62136,62138,60251,65588,62592,63120,67730,17833,15429,575,855,567,350,719,725,552,668,536,122,</standard>
<standard id='146658'>68142,56530,68139,17813,20863,15429,68292,20862,60259,17809,63120,60317,67736,67668,68051,62138,17797,650,606,203,908,122,676,692,153,305,75,</standard>
<standard id='146659'>17809,17814,65693,17818,17800,68143,17795,65603,65687,65684,63116,63111,63114,68046,15423,15425,62147,65686,67729,795,532,535,651,138,136,288,322,35,719,</standard>
<standard id='146660'>62510,63120,15434,68140,68055,67727,17833,62476,67639,17835,17809,67640,15422,67732,17795,67641,17818,68288,17834,67765,567,575,725,719,855,552,536,298,727,798,</standard>
<standard id='146661'>15434,67727,68140,63120,68055,67732,17818,68288,67741,17809,67640,67748,17795,17835,17833,67639,67765,17834,67641,15422,567,575,855,552,536,798,24,299,558,342,</standard>
<standard id='146662'>17809,17814,65693,17818,17800,68143,17795,65603,65687,65684,63116,63111,63114,68046,15423,15425,62147,65686,67729,795,532,535,651,138,136,288,322,35,719,</standard>
<standard id='146663'>17809,17814,65693,17818,17800,68143,17795,65603,65687,65684,63116,63111,63114,68046,15423,15425,62147,65686,67729,795,532,535,651,138,136,288,322,35,719,</standard>
<standard id='146664'>67727,17833,17795,17818,17809,15434,68055,68140,63120,65689,65686,17814,62476,67765,68288,15422,67748,17834,17835,65596,552,575,567,855,536,798,299,24,558,342,</standard>
<standard id='146666'>62510,63120,68140,68055,67727,15434,68288,67732,67636,17818,67748,62476,67639,67641,15422,65596,67640,67741,67765,17795,719,725,567,575,855,552,298,536,727,321,</standard>
<standard id='146667'>17833,63120,67750,62510,67752,67735,67747,68027,20821,20857,17835,68140,62476,68055,20856,15429,67732,15434,67727,56530,719,725,298,552,536,668,676,727,575,855,</standard>
<standard id='146668'>15434,68140,15422,67636,68055,67640,65596,67639,67641,61972,68040,65588,60261,67765,62478,63117,67646,67732,17835,65689,855,342,350,163,820,794,776,575,552,567,</standard>
<standard id='146669'>15434,68055,68140,67636,65596,67639,67641,17835,67732,67640,62476,15422,62510,63120,67727,68040,65689,61972,65588,855,719,725,567,552,575,342,794,350,820,</standard>
<standard id='146670'>67858,17824,60259,68292,63122,60258,68053,68030,68048,68054,68037,17797,65693,62614,68287,17813,650,885,154,65,1000,27,75,128,908,153,</standard>
<standard id='146671'>60261,67644,67646,67730,68055,68140,15434,63117,65601,15422,65596,67647,62478,67640,67641,67639,67637,67638,67636,17835,719,725,350,820,794,855,776,163,668,113,</standard>
<standard id='146672'>68140,15434,60261,68055,67639,67644,65596,15422,67636,67640,67641,67732,62476,17835,67727,67730,63117,67646,63120,62171,855,719,794,820,725,575,350,552,567,342,</standard>
<standard id='146673'>15434,68140,68055,63120,60261,62476,67732,15422,65596,17835,67639,67636,67640,67641,61972,62171,68040,65588,65587,855,342,820,575,794,725,719,552,567,350,</standard>
<standard id='146674'>68055,15434,68140,62476,17835,15422,67641,67640,65596,67639,67732,67636,67646,67730,60261,67727,63117,63120,68040,725,855,719,536,820,794,567,350,552,575,</standard>
<standard id='146675'>68140,15434,68055,15422,65596,62476,67636,17835,67732,67639,67640,67641,67730,63120,63117,60261,67727,67646,65587,725,719,855,794,820,575,567,552,350,536,</standard>
<standard id='146676'>15434,68140,68055,60261,67639,67640,65596,15422,67636,67641,67732,17835,62476,67727,67646,63120,67730,63117,67644,61972,719,725,855,794,820,567,350,552,575,536,</standard>
<standard id='146677'>15434,68140,68055,60261,67639,67641,65596,67640,67636,15422,17835,62476,67732,67644,63117,67727,63120,67730,67646,61972,719,725,855,794,820,567,350,552,575,536,</standard>
<standard id='146678'>68055,15434,68140,62476,17835,15422,67641,67640,65596,67639,67732,67636,67646,67730,60261,67727,63117,63120,68040,725,855,719,536,820,794,567,350,552,575,</standard>
<standard id='146679'>68055,15434,68140,62476,17835,15422,67641,67640,65596,67639,67732,67636,67646,67730,60261,67727,63117,63120,68040,725,855,719,536,820,794,567,350,552,575,</standard>
<standard id='146680'>15434,68055,68140,67640,62476,67636,65596,67641,15422,67639,67732,17835,67646,67730,67727,63120,63117,60261,65587,61972,725,855,719,536,820,794,567,350,552,575,</standard>
<standard id='146681'>68142,15429,65604,62515,60315,68292,60259,20862,20859,17809,17813,20863,56530,56531,62146,68290,56529,67764,67752,154,719,650,676,692,203,885,602,128,274,</standard>
<standard id='146682'>68028,68049,68048,68042,65603,63114,60252,65686,17800,68046,56534,56533,17818,17809,68143,17814,17795,67747,67729,391,691,22,552,163,795,259,138,136,700,</standard>
<standard id='146684'>67750,15429,20856,67752,62515,60315,63120,67747,20821,20857,62584,67727,68140,67730,17835,67732,60261,62474,68055,62475,719,668,725,676,298,122,104,350,575,146,</standard>
<standard id='146685'>17809,17814,65693,17818,17800,68143,17795,65603,65687,65684,63116,63111,63114,68046,15423,15425,62147,65686,67729,795,532,535,651,138,136,288,322,35,719,</standard>
<standard id='146686'>67730,60315,62515,67636,62584,67752,60261,67732,68140,62475,62474,20856,67750,67727,17835,15429,15427,68055,15434,68048,725,719,367,542,668,350,146,575,104,122,</standard>
<standard id='146687'>68028,65603,63114,68049,68042,65686,68048,60252,67727,62515,67736,17800,62584,67636,17814,68046,17809,17795,65693,17818,719,691,391,542,367,22,552,651,138,136,</standard>
<standard id='146688'>68142,15429,20862,17837,67750,63120,62515,60315,68139,62146,17809,60259,20859,20863,56530,68292,17813,67729,676,692,154,203,153,75,606,122,908,650,</standard>
<standard id='146692'>68105,68044,67757,62616,68108,68062,68034,68052,67760,67762,67765,68055,17825,68107,20858,1011,990,1003,994,997,1006,995,1000,848,850,</standard>
<standard id='146696'>68048,68049,65603,60252,63114,67747,68028,67729,15425,60261,65687,68042,65686,67667,62513,17800,62589,68046,56534,17818,691,391,22,552,348,138,700,367,259,163,</standard>
<standard id='146699'>68028,68049,68048,68042,65603,63114,60252,65686,17800,68046,56534,56533,17818,17809,68143,17814,17795,67747,67729,391,691,22,552,163,795,259,138,136,700,</standard>
<standard id='146700'>60261,67642,67736,67644,65685,62515,62507,67729,17837,17818,17809,68048,65601,62147,68030,65604,63116,62513,67669,719,154,602,593,773,391,288,542,651,35,</standard>
<standard id='146701'>17818,63116,68048,68030,62147,62513,68035,67667,68054,17814,68033,67755,67669,67733,68037,65603,68046,68042,68040,17795,593,719,154,759,651,535,694,322,185,773,</standard>
<standard id='146702'>67764,62515,62510,67752,65604,60254,60315,20862,62483,63115,65603,62474,62475,65602,65600,65601,65684,65685,65690,719,725,283,727,298,321,154,156,186,163,</standard>
<standard id='146703'>17837,67729,67644,67764,67736,60261,60254,67642,67747,67752,65604,65601,20821,17839,67745,719,154,773,288,274,1006,995,692,136,138,</standard>
<standard id='146704'>68140,15434,68055,60261,67639,65596,67636,15422,67640,67641,67732,17835,62476,67644,65689,68040,61972,65588,62171,855,719,342,820,567,350,552,794,725,575,</standard>
<standard id='146706'>20807,68237,68142,68139,20844,56530,68292,17813,17809,68281,20802,20862,20863,60259,20835,20806,15854,20805,606,650,469,231,305,153,908,368,380,75,</standard>
<standard id='146707'>20807,68237,68142,68139,20844,56530,68292,17813,17809,68281,20802,20862,20863,60259,20835,20806,15854,20805,606,650,469,231,305,153,908,368,380,75,</standard>
<standard id='146708'>20799,60338,20806,63115,62510,62515,60254,65604,62483,20862,67752,60315,67764,65719,65693,65717,65718,65692,65722,727,263,298,321,719,725,187,206,702,337,</standard>
<standard id='146709'>20807,68237,68142,68139,20844,56530,68292,17813,17809,68281,20802,20862,20863,60259,20835,20806,15854,20805,606,650,469,231,305,153,908,368,380,75,</standard>
<standard id='146710'>20765,20807,63120,68281,17809,68055,20808,67748,62138,20810,62136,20803,68095,60251,17837,15431,62592,68288,75,575,122,567,552,605,855,606,113,490,</standard>
<standard id='146711'>67668,67729,17809,65687,65603,65769,67667,17795,17818,17814,17800,65693,67915,20802,20863,67917,60252,65767,65761,67670,702,403,676,526,75,43,349,795,727,535,</standard>
<standard id='146712'>68237,68142,15429,17809,68236,20863,15854,56530,17813,20835,20802,20800,68292,20806,60259,20808,20807,68139,67736,702,692,676,650,203,154,94,305,908,606,</standard>
<standard id='146713'>68051,67916,67915,67668,68273,67914,20810,20844,67917,20798,68094,17809,67871,68289,56532,65740,20851,15424,17796,702,94,581,403,308,792,463,386,592,759,</standard>
<standard id='146714'>62515,60338,62507,60333,67736,68142,68237,15429,17809,68292,60259,20806,20862,67729,20766,60335,67644,17837,68139,154,702,692,676,719,650,885,602,908,469,</standard>
<standard id='146715'>15434,20769,20768,68140,68055,20765,60261,20773,15422,67640,67636,67639,65596,67641,62476,67732,17835,20766,67644,61972,605,855,719,57,342,725,794,820,575,350,</standard>
<standard id='146716'>68055,15434,68140,20765,20768,20769,67640,17835,67639,65596,20773,67641,67636,62476,15422,67732,65689,62171,62646,855,605,57,342,719,552,725,794,350,820,</standard>
<standard id='146717'>68110,56534,56533,60252,60261,60253,67747,68048,68049,17828,68042,68028,67754,68242,62143,68295,62602,997,700,348,391,918,367,542,702,84,157,</standard>
<standard id='146718'>17818,68030,68048,68035,62147,68054,62513,63116,68053,68040,68037,67733,67755,67669,67915,68036,68041,68033,67873,62483,356,593,719,702,154,759,694,841,522,542,</standard>
<standard id='146719'>60261,68048,67670,68041,67669,67915,62484,67667,68111,68053,68054,60257,60316,67735,17820,67755,67733,60314,17823,542,702,628,352,632,582,748,33,325,773,</standard>
<standard id='146720'>60261,67736,60335,60333,60338,17837,67642,67644,20766,65604,62507,67729,62515,65685,65601,20769,17809,20806,20810,719,602,702,154,725,391,99,593,263,274,</standard>
<standard id='146722'>60261,67736,60335,60333,60338,17837,67642,67644,20766,65604,62507,67729,62515,65685,65601,20769,17809,20806,20810,719,602,702,154,725,391,99,593,263,274,</standard>
<standard id='146723'>65686,17818,17809,17795,68028,67727,17814,65603,63114,60252,67636,68048,68049,17833,68042,65689,63120,60261,17800,552,691,391,22,24,719,651,163,575,567,</standard>
<standard id='146727'>17795,17800,65693,17809,17814,17818,65687,65603,65686,60262,67729,67856,67855,67668,67667,67758,65717,65718,15424,535,719,35,552,27,341,42,676,43,663,</standard>
<standard id='146729'>67636,60261,15422,67765,68140,68055,15434,63117,67646,68028,56533,56534,62478,17795,61972,65596,67727,17818,17809,67641,163,529,24,725,719,552,575,855,567,350,</standard>
<standard id='146730'>62515,65604,63120,15429,20856,67750,17837,67732,67642,67727,68140,15434,17835,68055,60261,67736,60315,67752,20857,20821,719,725,668,298,575,855,567,552,536,602,</standard>
<standard id='146731'>67756,68108,68044,68105,67757,68052,15432,68110,17828,65692,62616,68042,68049,60253,68028,990,997,1003,1011,994,1006,995,1009,1000,700,</standard>
<standard id='146732'>68105,68044,67757,62616,68108,68062,68034,68052,67760,67762,67765,68055,17825,68107,20858,1011,990,1003,994,997,1006,995,1000,848,850,</standard>
<standard id='146733'>60261,68111,67756,68052,68048,67754,17828,68031,67757,60260,68107,15432,68110,62615,62484,68041,67669,459,352,29,997,542,348,700,1009,84,990,</standard>
<standard id='146735'>15429,62515,60315,67750,20856,67749,60251,67736,17813,60259,20862,68142,67752,68055,20857,63120,56530,62138,676,668,122,719,650,908,692,75,203,146,</standard>
<standard id='146739'>67752,60315,65604,62515,67764,62510,15429,20862,67856,67747,62164,65693,68142,20859,62146,20821,63120,20857,20856,719,725,298,676,727,99,154,692,668,75,</standard>
<standard id='146740'>60261,68048,62484,67667,68111,68041,67670,67669,60253,68110,56534,68049,68042,17828,68028,67754,67747,56533,542,352,748,33,628,632,582,348,391,367,</standard>
<standard id='146741'>60260,68052,68107,68111,67757,67762,15432,68108,67756,68044,17832,65720,17829,68105,68030,67669,1006,995,997,29,459,990,1009,1003,1012,36,</standard>
<standard id='146747'>68036,67733,68037,68035,67755,68033,68054,68040,67669,68053,68041,17818,68048,17820,17823,68031,20827,60261,60258,60316,759,694,306,522,355,542,727,748,189,663,</standard>
<standard id='146754'>67669,68033,67755,17818,17823,67670,62180,67667,63121,68027,67735,68054,68053,60256,68035,68040,68036,68041,67733,759,694,727,526,773,663,43,719,273,306,</standard>
<standard id='146758'>68036,67733,68037,68035,67755,68033,68054,68040,67669,68053,68041,17818,68048,17820,17823,68031,20827,60261,60258,60316,759,694,306,522,355,542,727,748,189,663,</standard>
<standard id='146761'>68055,68140,15434,15422,67636,65596,67640,67639,67641,67732,17835,62476,60261,65588,65689,65587,61972,68040,62171,855,719,342,820,567,350,552,794,725,575,</standard>
<standard id='146762'>68140,62478,68055,15422,63117,67647,67636,60261,67640,67638,15434,67646,67730,65600,68040,61972,65601,67645,62455,67637,855,820,350,725,163,794,776,719,50,342,</standard>
<standard id='146763'>68048,68042,68028,60252,68049,60261,68111,68110,65686,60262,65603,68041,17800,68046,62143,17818,17819,62147,67667,67669,691,542,391,719,748,84,352,348,700,552,</standard>
<standard id='146764'>17809,17814,65693,17818,17800,68143,17795,65603,65687,65684,63116,63111,63114,68046,15423,15425,62147,65686,67729,795,532,535,651,138,136,288,322,35,719,</standard>
<standard id='146765'>17809,17814,65693,17818,17800,68143,17795,65603,65687,65684,63116,63111,63114,68046,15423,15425,62147,65686,67729,795,532,535,651,138,136,288,322,35,719,</standard>
<standard id='146766'>17818,63116,68048,68030,62147,62513,68035,67667,68054,17814,68033,67755,67669,67733,68037,65603,68046,68042,68040,17795,593,719,154,759,651,535,694,322,185,773,</standard>
<standard id='146767'>65603,63114,68049,68048,60252,68028,67729,15425,68042,65686,67747,65687,17800,60261,62513,62589,68143,17814,17818,68046,391,691,22,552,795,136,288,322,535,651,</standard>
<standard id='146768'>68141,68034,68044,68105,65693,67644,68048,68052,68107,67736,62507,62515,62146,17809,68142,602,154,994,848,1012,990,998,1004,1011,1003,</standard>
<standard id='146769'>67668,67669,60251,67747,67750,68055,62514,67738,20821,68058,17803,17838,68106,67667,67755,67855,17806,68045,17805,692,725,719,552,762,146,335,24,333,334,</standard>
<standard id='146770'>65603,62135,68048,15425,17814,68035,68030,68028,68042,63112,68050,17816,62143,68054,63114,62145,67854,67741,60255,22,21,391,535,154,694,691,759,201,651,</standard>
<standard id='146771'>15429,68142,60251,17837,67749,67750,67736,60259,17809,60315,17813,20859,20857,20856,63120,68051,20862,56530,692,676,75,203,908,154,99,153,606,650,</standard>
<standard id='146772'>15429,68142,60251,17837,67749,67750,67736,60259,17809,60315,17813,20859,20857,20856,63120,68051,20862,56530,692,676,75,203,908,154,99,153,606,650,</standard>
<standard id='146773'>60251,68058,67748,20819,67755,20818,20817,17807,17804,67855,68109,15428,67668,62141,46,650,795,692,122,47,615,60,758,508,</standard>
<standard id='146774'>68055,15434,68140,67640,67639,67636,65596,67641,15422,17835,67732,62476,65588,65689,65587,61972,68040,62171,67646,855,342,794,552,350,719,725,575,820,567,</standard>
<standard id='146775'>68107,68111,68052,67756,60260,17831,65720,17832,17828,17829,67762,15432,68108,29,459,36,1012,698,348,190,184,997,700,</standard>
<standard id='146776'>68053,68030,68054,68048,60261,60257,15426,62483,17818,68037,60258,67642,62147,63121,67667,17823,60318,759,189,773,273,582,764,628,319,719,185,</standard>
<standard id='146777'>68048,60261,68054,68035,68053,62483,67667,67670,67669,68027,15426,67735,68041,68031,67755,68030,65603,62513,67754,67668,727,582,542,391,459,522,694,773,759,663,</standard>
<standard id='146778'>68031,67757,62615,68111,67735,68035,15426,68030,67734,68048,67670,68041,68036,68037,68027,17818,20827,17820,17823,459,727,542,748,759,189,355,773,694,628,</standard>
<standard id='146779'>17811,68054,68053,17812,56532,56534,56533,56529,56530,65743,67858,68295,68287,68305,707,346,94,306,388,121,691,271,650,113,</standard>
<standard id='146780'>68054,68053,60316,68048,68293,67757,67669,17818,68033,68036,68035,68041,62483,68040,68037,67858,67670,67733,67667,306,355,748,319,759,582,542,694,522,727,</standard>
<standard id='146781'>17812,17811,56532,56534,56533,68054,68053,68295,68305,68049,68048,56530,56529,67858,65743,17810,346,707,121,388,94,306,271,162,45,691,</standard>
<standard id='138788'>20958,61984,20959,20942,20940,20939,20938,20954,20955,67942,20963,20934,67943,67929,62326,67123,67117,67876,67878,67883,745,358,66,585,64,455,381,361,377,918,</standard>
<standard id='138789'>67124,62319,62320,61968,67939,67119,67879,67882,68171,68165,62348,67115,62318,62212,20962,68172,62209,67118,67943,67926,66,578,67,484,61,289,478,59,361,460,</standard>
<standard id='138790'>62322,62352,62325,67917,67943,20931,20930,67883,67939,67124,20929,67115,20941,62319,67870,67871,67872,62353,67122,67120,539,363,364,392,517,478,289,301,358,357,</standard>
<standard id='138791'>62322,62352,62325,67917,67943,20931,20930,67883,67939,67124,20929,67115,20941,62319,67870,67871,67872,62353,67122,67120,539,363,364,392,517,478,289,301,358,357,</standard>
<standard id='138792'>62325,68168,62327,67915,62324,62201,62200,62215,67917,62352,62322,67916,20954,67936,67939,67938,61983,62351,62347,62319,176,364,363,911,260,585,389,379,378,373,</standard>
<standard id='138793'>62314,62630,61985,62325,62348,68178,20922,20923,68164,67119,67874,67122,62629,67870,67871,62625,62315,62313,62318,67914,368,393,229,206,392,910,540,557,209,343,</standard>
<standard id='138794'>62322,62352,62325,67917,67943,20931,20930,67883,67939,67124,20929,67115,20941,62319,67870,67871,67872,62353,67122,67120,364,363,206,64,392,539,478,289,517,301,</standard>
<standard id='138795'>60333,60338,60335,61973,20766,20810,20806,20798,20803,20811,20799,68141,65762,65761,68142,65765,60315,68237,719,702,773,692,337,347,338,153,668,364,</standard>
<standard id='138796'>60338,20806,60315,20799,65765,65764,65766,65768,67113,65769,65763,65767,65761,65756,65755,62647,65757,65758,67114,65760,702,363,725,727,187,364,321,263,337,206,</standard>
<standard id='138797'>67915,20799,20806,60315,60338,68242,61984,20959,20958,62643,61970,68240,62641,67940,65764,62322,68178,702,859,727,719,542,64,187,515,325,385,</standard>
<standard id='138799'>67915,68242,68094,67917,68272,68143,60332,67916,67914,20802,68096,68280,68273,20837,68238,68097,20805,65763,276,762,394,403,702,346,592,258,259,692,</standard>
<standard id='138800'>68143,20833,20767,20836,60338,60335,20766,60333,61971,65769,20839,67917,20837,60332,20847,20843,20835,67915,68281,322,789,702,719,552,686,356,259,762,403,</standard>
<standard id='138801'>67915,65769,68242,68094,67916,65756,65765,65761,62204,68143,68096,62203,65767,68280,20805,62205,68245,702,259,552,542,476,157,918,515,647,664,</standard>
<standard id='138802'>67877,68094,68279,68280,20805,67880,67916,67917,68143,67915,65763,15846,65768,15855,67914,20773,15856,501,853,634,579,692,664,645,647,505,476,</standard>
<standard id='138803'>67880,68280,68279,67917,67915,68094,15855,65763,20802,15856,20805,68096,67882,20803,68242,67916,68143,276,394,961,553,664,259,747,692,458,762,</standard>
<standard id='138804'>68242,68243,68097,68239,68095,62645,68245,918,515,37,505,476,539,501,634,686,645,</standard>
<standard id='138805'>20806,60338,20799,60315,65762,65763,65761,65764,65759,65756,65757,65758,65765,65760,65766,67875,67874,67876,67877,67878,719,727,206,725,702,337,321,187,263,8,</standard>
<standard id='138806'>20806,68237,68142,20811,20799,20835,20798,20800,20803,20810,60315,20808,20807,20767,20802,68236,60338,60335,60333,68277,719,203,702,153,676,692,539,490,542,668,</standard>
<standard id='138807'>20806,68237,68142,20811,20799,20835,20798,20800,20803,20810,60315,20808,20807,20767,20802,68236,60338,60335,60333,68277,719,203,702,153,676,692,539,490,542,668,</standard>
<standard id='138808'>20806,68237,68142,20811,20799,20835,20798,20800,20803,20810,60315,20808,20807,20767,20802,68236,60338,60335,60333,68277,719,203,702,153,676,692,539,490,542,668,</standard>
<standard id='138809'>20806,20799,60338,60315,68142,68237,20811,20835,20798,20800,20803,20810,20808,20807,20767,20802,68236,68277,60335,60333,719,702,203,725,337,263,187,206,727,321,</standard>
<standard id='138810'>65765,15857,67877,68240,60318,67915,60314,67873,67872,60316,15850,65758,62644,62643,61970,68095,68142,65764,20805,841,647,522,727,773,664,579,626,69,645,</standard>
<standard id='138811'>67915,67872,65764,65758,15857,68240,60318,60314,67873,60316,62641,62644,68248,62643,61970,62640,65760,65767,68140,189,773,764,702,746,69,727,647,542,526,</standard>
<standard id='138812'>67915,60318,68240,60316,15857,60314,67873,67872,65764,61970,62643,62644,62641,65758,68248,62640,67916,65767,65766,355,746,356,522,542,727,69,702,189,626,</standard>
<standard id='138813'>67915,60318,60316,15857,68240,67873,60314,67872,68248,65764,62641,61970,62644,65758,62640,62643,395,702,542,325,257,522,69,746,189,626,</standard>
<standard id='138814'>67872,68240,15857,67915,60318,60314,60316,65767,67873,68248,61970,62643,67917,65769,65764,65765,65758,65756,62210,727,462,773,702,189,356,626,746,69,522,</standard>
<standard id='138815'>67916,67915,67914,20801,68238,20838,60334,20810,65764,65760,20811,65755,65762,65758,68143,67917,68234,20836,346,581,773,308,792,592,702,579,559,746,</standard>
<standard id='138816'>67916,67915,67914,20801,68238,20838,60334,20810,65764,65760,20811,65755,65762,65758,68143,67917,68234,20836,346,581,773,308,792,592,702,579,559,746,</standard>
<standard id='138817'>20766,20764,68275,20768,20771,20769,68140,20765,67883,20808,68281,20809,20773,20807,68274,68272,65769,20803,20810,62646,552,605,855,59,57,579,299,586,750,798,</standard>
<standard id='138818'>67915,65762,65765,20811,65761,65769,20812,65763,65768,20809,60339,65758,65767,20845,65757,20802,65766,65760,65755,773,719,702,346,676,725,75,692,403,552,</standard>
<standard id='138819'>20806,60315,60338,20799,61973,20812,68236,20811,68237,20803,20805,68142,20810,60335,65762,65761,60333,65765,719,702,263,725,337,187,773,692,321,206,</standard>
<standard id='138820'>60338,20806,20799,60315,60333,60335,68237,20811,20812,20805,20803,68236,20810,65765,65762,65761,67917,68141,719,702,263,725,337,187,773,692,321,206,</standard>
<standard id='138821'>20806,60315,60338,20799,61973,20812,68236,20811,68237,20803,20805,68142,20810,60335,65762,65761,60333,65765,719,702,263,725,337,187,773,692,321,206,</standard>
<standard id='138822'>65758,60338,60318,20806,62644,20799,68240,60316,60314,67872,67873,67915,68248,65764,60315,61970,62640,859,727,702,719,474,725,355,263,69,321,</standard>
<standard id='138823'>67915,60316,68240,60314,60318,15857,67872,67873,62640,62644,62641,61970,65758,62643,68248,65764,61973,65766,702,773,719,746,356,522,355,542,462,345,</standard>
<standard id='138824'>67915,67916,67914,68280,68242,68094,67917,68279,65763,68096,65768,68281,67880,68143,68273,67874,62203,762,664,692,276,394,961,259,553,579,747,</standard>
<standard id='138825'>68143,20833,20767,20836,60338,60335,20766,60333,61971,65769,20839,67917,20837,60332,20847,20843,20835,67915,68281,322,789,702,719,552,686,356,259,762,403,</standard>
<standard id='138826'>67915,65767,20805,67916,67917,62204,62203,62205,65769,68096,68094,68280,67874,67877,62639,65765,65766,60339,60318,647,727,725,645,501,505,664,634,719,462,</standard>
<standard id='138827'>15850,65765,67877,20806,68236,67875,62647,20812,20800,20804,68139,68094,67874,68095,62639,68142,68232,20805,62631,501,853,695,727,773,634,647,645,692,579,</standard>
<standard id='138828'>67917,67880,67915,68279,68280,68094,15855,65763,20805,20802,67882,20803,15856,68096,67916,68143,68242,394,276,747,961,259,553,664,762,692,258,</standard>
<standard id='138829'>68242,68243,68097,68239,68095,62645,68245,918,515,37,505,476,539,501,634,686,645,</standard>
<standard id='138830'>20806,60338,20799,60315,65762,65763,65761,65764,65759,65756,65757,65758,65765,65760,65766,67875,67874,67876,67877,67878,719,727,206,725,702,337,321,187,263,8,</standard>
<standard id='138831'>65765,15857,67877,68240,60318,67915,60314,67873,67872,60316,15850,65758,62644,62643,61970,68095,68142,65764,20805,841,647,522,727,773,664,579,626,69,645,</standard>
<standard id='138832'>67915,67872,65764,65758,15857,68240,60318,60314,67873,60316,62641,62644,68248,62643,61970,62640,65760,65767,68140,189,773,764,702,746,69,727,647,542,526,</standard>
<standard id='138833'>60316,68240,67915,15857,60318,60314,67873,67872,65764,62641,62643,62644,68248,65758,61970,62640,65760,65767,68140,702,189,727,746,69,647,522,542,526,356,</standard>
<standard id='138834'>67915,60318,60316,15857,68240,67873,60314,67872,68248,65764,62641,61970,62644,65758,62640,62643,395,702,542,325,257,522,69,746,189,626,</standard>
<standard id='138835'>67872,68240,15857,67915,60318,60314,60316,65767,67873,68248,61970,62643,67917,65769,65764,65765,65758,65756,62210,727,462,773,702,189,356,626,746,69,522,</standard>
<standard id='138836'>20806,68237,68142,20811,20799,20835,20798,20800,20803,20810,60315,20808,20807,20767,20802,68236,60338,60335,60333,68277,719,203,702,153,676,692,539,490,542,668,</standard>
<standard id='138837'>20806,68237,68142,20811,20799,20835,20798,20800,20803,20810,60315,20808,20807,20767,20802,68236,60338,60335,60333,68277,719,203,702,153,676,692,539,490,542,668,</standard>
<standard id='138838'>20806,68237,68142,20811,20799,20835,20798,20800,20803,20810,60315,20808,20807,20767,20802,68236,60338,60335,60333,68277,719,203,702,153,676,692,539,490,542,668,</standard>
<standard id='138839'>20806,20799,60338,60315,68142,68237,20811,20835,20798,20800,20803,20810,20808,20807,20767,20802,68236,68277,60335,60333,719,702,203,725,337,263,187,206,727,321,</standard>
<standard id='138840'>62510,63120,68140,15434,68055,67727,17818,67641,68288,67639,62476,17835,17809,67732,15422,17833,67741,17834,17795,67640,567,575,855,552,725,719,536,298,798,299,</standard>
<standard id='138841'>67736,67644,62507,65685,67729,62515,60261,17809,17837,67642,17814,65601,17818,17795,65604,65693,68143,17800,63111,719,154,602,651,288,391,593,322,138,795,</standard>
<standard id='138842'>60261,62515,65604,67642,17837,67736,67644,65601,68048,68292,63122,17824,67858,60259,62507,65685,67729,719,154,725,885,650,602,283,298,65,391,</standard>
<standard id='138843'>60261,67736,17837,67642,67644,65604,67729,65601,65685,62515,62507,17809,67752,60254,67764,60315,67670,719,154,602,725,99,593,668,692,676,542,</standard>
<standard id='138844'>17837,67752,60254,67764,67642,67736,60261,65604,67729,67644,62515,60315,67747,62510,65601,65685,62507,68142,719,154,288,773,725,995,692,298,283,274,</standard>
<standard id='138845'>17809,17814,65693,17818,17800,68143,17795,65603,65687,65684,63116,63111,63114,68046,15423,15425,62147,65686,67729,795,532,535,651,138,136,288,322,35,719,</standard>
<standard id='138846'>68052,68105,68034,68062,68044,15432,62616,67765,63119,67762,68107,68055,67757,17825,990,1009,997,994,998,785,848,1011,1003,1004,</standard>
<standard id='138847'>68108,68044,68105,67757,67756,65692,62616,68141,15432,68111,68107,67762,68052,68109,67759,990,1003,1011,994,997,1006,995,1000,1012,459,</standard>
<standard id='138848'>62515,65604,60261,67642,67736,17837,67644,67752,60315,60254,67764,65601,67729,65685,62507,62483,62510,20862,719,725,283,298,154,602,321,727,130,692,</standard>
<standard id='138849'>67736,67644,62507,65685,67729,62515,60261,67642,17837,17809,65604,65601,17814,68028,67727,17818,17795,67758,60262,719,602,154,651,288,391,593,552,35,135,</standard>
<standard id='138850'>17837,60261,63120,15434,68140,67727,68055,67644,67642,67641,68288,67639,17818,17834,67765,67741,67636,17809,17795,67748,719,567,575,855,552,536,602,154,798,24,</standard>
<standard id='138851'>68142,56530,68139,17813,20863,15429,68292,20862,60259,17809,63120,60317,67736,67668,68051,62138,17797,650,606,203,908,122,676,692,153,305,75,</standard>
<standard id='138852'>60261,67642,67736,17837,65601,67644,65604,62515,65685,67729,62507,63122,68292,17824,60259,67858,68037,68048,154,719,602,885,650,65,153,606,692,1000,</standard>
<standard id='138853'>15434,67727,68140,63120,68055,67732,17818,68288,67741,17809,67640,67748,17795,17835,17833,67639,67765,17834,67641,15422,567,575,855,552,536,798,24,299,558,342,</standard>
<standard id='138854'>68055,15434,68140,67640,67639,67636,65596,67641,15422,17835,67732,62476,65588,65689,65587,61972,68040,62171,67646,855,342,794,552,350,719,725,575,820,567,</standard>
<standard id='138855'>68055,15434,68140,67640,67639,67636,65596,67641,15422,17835,67732,62476,65588,65689,65587,61972,68040,62171,67646,855,342,794,552,350,719,725,575,820,567,</standard>
<standard id='138856'>68052,60261,67636,68055,68049,68044,68042,68048,68062,68110,68105,17828,68028,60252,60253,62143,56534,1009,990,997,163,1004,391,367,348,850,84,</standard>
<standard id='138858'>17814,67668,67667,17809,17800,67856,17795,17818,67855,15424,67669,65693,67670,17806,68106,68288,67755,17805,17838,341,218,346,75,625,773,759,162,630,615,</standard>
<standard id='138859'>68295,56534,67754,67747,56533,68110,68028,68048,68049,68042,60261,17828,60252,60253,62143,65603,67756,391,367,997,542,84,700,691,348,163,1009,</standard>
<standard id='138860'>67752,60254,67764,62510,67747,17837,60315,17839,67745,67644,63115,63120,65604,67732,67729,719,283,995,288,725,692,773,298,274,1006,</standard>
<standard id='138861'>67757,68108,68044,68105,60258,68041,68035,68030,68040,67756,67755,67733,68037,68054,68033,68053,67669,68036,459,990,1003,997,994,1011,1000,355,694,542,</standard>
<standard id='142104'>68055,68140,15434,67636,67640,15422,62478,60261,68040,65596,61972,67639,67641,67765,67638,63117,67647,67646,67730,67644,855,820,725,350,163,342,719,552,776,575,</standard>
<standard id='142105'>15422,15434,68140,67636,68055,63117,67646,60261,62478,61972,65588,68040,65596,67640,67639,67765,67641,67645,65601,65594,855,776,794,820,719,725,163,350,529,342,</standard>
<standard id='142106'>17809,17814,65693,17818,17800,68143,17795,65603,65687,65684,63116,63111,63114,68046,15423,15425,62147,65686,67729,795,532,535,651,138,136,288,322,35,719,</standard>
<standard id='142107'>17809,17814,65693,17818,17800,68143,17795,65603,65687,65684,63116,63111,63114,68046,15423,15425,62147,65686,67729,795,532,535,651,138,136,288,322,35,719,</standard>
<standard id='142108'>68048,17818,68030,63116,68042,60261,65603,62147,62513,68028,60252,68049,63114,68046,67667,65686,62484,67669,68041,15425,593,154,719,391,542,691,22,535,651,352,</standard>
<standard id='142109'>17809,17814,65693,17818,17800,68143,17795,65603,65687,65684,63116,63111,63114,68046,15423,15425,62147,65686,67729,795,532,535,651,138,136,288,322,35,719,</standard>
<standard id='142110'>68141,68044,68034,68105,68107,65693,68052,62146,68142,15429,20859,63119,67644,65604,67752,67858,602,1000,154,998,994,848,990,1012,1004,1011,</standard>
<standard id='142111'>67747,67668,67669,62514,67738,67752,17813,67763,17814,17817,67729,67667,17809,67764,68291,67735,62613,62612,68051,65718,773,725,719,727,692,341,75,676,908,694,</standard>
<standard id='142112'>17816,17814,67854,67741,68035,65603,60255,67645,15425,62135,67851,68054,68050,62145,20822,67853,63112,68030,154,371,201,694,505,535,60,21,759,582,</standard>
<standard id='142113'>68139,56530,20862,17813,68051,62138,67668,68142,68291,62584,62588,67750,67738,62137,62132,17809,60259,20863,692,676,113,650,606,186,772,533,543,264,</standard>
<standard id='142114'>15428,67855,20817,17804,60251,17807,67755,62141,67737,68058,17801,67748,20819,68109,20818,508,201,60,47,615,132,553,317,758,46,</standard>
<standard id='142115'>68058,60251,67855,20819,68109,17804,20818,20817,15428,67755,17807,67748,67668,17801,67737,46,650,10,132,47,60,201,317,553,508,</standard>
<standard id='142116'>67764,62515,62510,67752,65604,60254,60315,20862,62483,63115,65603,62474,62475,65602,65600,65601,65684,65685,65690,719,725,283,727,298,321,154,156,186,163,</standard>
<standard id='142117'>68107,68111,68052,67756,60260,17831,65720,17832,17828,17829,67762,15432,68108,29,459,36,1012,698,348,190,184,997,700,</standard>
<standard id='142118'>17818,68048,68053,68030,60261,60257,68054,15426,62483,63121,62147,67642,68031,68033,68027,20827,17823,68041,773,273,582,189,759,764,694,727,748,355,</standard>
<standard id='142119'>68054,67669,67667,68035,68053,60261,68048,67755,67735,68027,62513,67668,62483,68041,67670,15426,68030,15425,67853,68293,727,582,759,719,773,694,529,628,522,663,</standard>
<standard id='142120'>67667,67668,17795,67670,67669,56534,17818,56533,15424,56532,56531,17798,20852,20863,17799,20851,20859,67731,759,271,346,581,162,273,773,341,121,582,</standard>
<standard id='142122'>67667,67668,17795,67670,67669,56534,17818,56533,15424,56532,56531,17798,20852,20863,17799,20851,20859,67731,759,271,346,581,162,273,773,341,121,582,</standard>
<standard id='142125'>68036,67733,68037,68035,67755,68033,68054,68040,67669,68053,68041,17818,68048,17820,17823,68031,20827,60261,60258,60316,759,694,306,522,355,542,727,748,189,663,</standard>
<standard id='142131'>68242,68094,68241,68244,68246,68243,68278,65740,68097,62144,17810,68297,56533,56532,68235,702,388,94,346,121,157,175,36,847,570,</standard>
<standard id='142132'>20811,20806,17809,68237,56530,56529,15429,68142,56531,20767,20798,67764,62480,68277,20863,20799,20802,994,650,203,154,1011,719,602,94,702,153,</standard>
<standard id='142133'>20811,20806,17809,68237,56530,56529,15429,68142,56531,20767,20798,67764,62480,68277,20863,20799,20802,994,650,203,154,1011,719,602,94,702,153,</standard>
<standard id='142134'>68278,68295,17812,68094,68239,17813,68048,68287,67878,68049,68053,68054,68305,56529,56530,68277,68235,702,346,707,305,157,121,388,36,691,558,</standard>
<standard id='142135'>56533,68110,56534,68094,60261,62143,60253,60252,68049,68048,17828,68028,68042,68242,67747,68295,67754,702,391,163,542,691,157,476,543,84,367,</standard>
<standard id='142136'>68094,68297,68243,68287,17813,67738,68239,17812,68278,67878,62512,68245,68049,62454,68053,36,388,346,157,702,707,558,553,691,121,</standard>
<standard id='142137'>65743,65742,65740,68110,68296,65741,65688,67667,65689,65690,65687,65686,65604,65684,65685,65691,65692,65721,65722,65723,312,354,227,253,255,229,228,218,258,203,</standard>
<standard id='142138'>68244,68242,62144,68246,17810,20829,68300,68297,67734,67851,68111,17812,67878,68247,68049,68239,36,570,175,26,603,84,388,515,847,37,</standard>
<standard id='142139'>68244,68242,62144,68246,17810,20829,68300,68297,67734,67851,68111,17812,67878,68247,68049,68239,36,570,175,26,603,84,388,515,847,37,</standard>
<standard id='142140'>67878,68049,68302,68094,68295,17812,68305,68239,68048,56530,65743,56529,68278,67858,17811,68238,68235,68242,346,702,388,36,162,121,157,45,113,17,</standard>
<standard id='142141'>67878,68049,68302,68094,68295,17812,68305,68239,68048,56530,65743,56529,68278,67858,17811,68238,68235,68242,346,702,388,36,162,121,157,45,113,17,</standard>
<standard id='142142'>56534,56533,67880,68051,67882,67881,56532,68058,61970,68270,68272,68094,62643,68274,68248,67856,20834,20802,20836,62473,58,10,394,651,847,43,276,62,46,187,</standard>
<standard id='142143'>56534,56533,67880,68051,67882,67881,56532,68058,61970,68270,68272,68094,62643,68274,68248,67856,20834,20802,20836,62473,58,10,394,651,847,43,276,62,46,187,</standard>
<standard id='142144'>68243,68297,62144,68242,68094,68104,68246,20829,68244,17810,68300,68306,68245,62454,68048,36,388,175,37,515,570,84,603,847,698,</standard>
<standard id='142145'>68094,68297,68243,68287,17813,67738,68239,17812,68278,67878,62512,68245,68049,62454,68053,36,388,346,157,702,707,558,553,691,121,</standard>
</correlations>
</standards>