<standards name='PA'><title>Pennsylvania Standards in Economics and Personal Finance</title><content><![CDATA[<font color='#333333'><p>These standards are current as of <b>2002</b>. No Internet connection was detected. When you have an Internet connection, the application will automatically look for updated standards for your state.</p><br><p>Visit the <a href='asfunction:gotoWebPage,http://ve.councilforeconed.org/library/state-standards.php?state=pa'>web site</a> to learn more.</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Content Area: Economics</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 6.1.3.</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Economic Systems </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Describe how individuals, families and communities with limited resources make choices. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71902|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Economic Systems </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Describe alternative methods of allocating goods and services and advantages and disadvantages of each.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71903|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Economic Systems </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Identify local economic activities: employment, output</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71904|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Economic Systems </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Identify examples of local businesses opening, closing, expanding or contracting.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><b>No lessons have a strong correlation to this standard.</b></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 6.2.3.</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Define and identify goods, services, consumers and producers.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71918|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Identify ways local businesses compete to get consumers. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71919|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Identify and compare means of payment: Barter, Money</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71920|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Identify groups of competing producers in the local area. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71921|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Identify who supplies a product and who demands a product. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71922|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Define price and identify the prices of different items.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71923|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Define what a tax is and identify a tax paid by most families.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71924|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Identify government involvement in local economic activities.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71925|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Identify goods and services produced by the government (e.g., postal service, food inspection).</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71926|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain the relationship between taxation and government services.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71927|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Identify forms of advertising designed to influence personal choice. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71928|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain why most countries create their own form of money.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71929|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 6.3.3.</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Scarcity and Choice</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Define scarcity and identify limited resources.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71966|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Scarcity and Choice</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Identify and define wants of different people.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71967|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Scarcity and Choice</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Identify and define natural, human and capital resources.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71968|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Scarcity and Choice</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Identify costs and benefits associated with an economic decision.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71969|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Scarcity and Choice</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain what is given up when making a choice. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71970|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Scarcity and Choice</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain how selfinterest influences choice.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71971|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 6.4.3.</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Define specialization and the concept of division of labor.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71990|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain why people trade.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71991|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain why goods, services and resources come from all over the nation and the world.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71992|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Identify local resources: Natural (renewable, nonrenewable and flow resources), Human Capital</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71993|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Define specialization and identify examples of interdependence.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71994|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain why some products are produced locally while others are not. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71995|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Identify local geographic patterns of economic activities: Agriculture, Travel and tourism, Mining and mineral extraction, Manufacturing, Wholesale and retail, Health services</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><b>No lessons have a strong correlation to this standard.</b></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 6.5.3.</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain why people work to get goods and services. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72018|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Identify different occupations.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72019|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Describe businesses that provide goods and businesses that provide services.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72020|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Define profit and loss.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72021|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Identify examples of assets: Tangible (e.g., houses, cars, jewelry), Financial assets (e.g., stocks, bonds, savings accounts)</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><b>No lessons have a strong correlation to this standard.</b></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Define entrepreneurship and identify entrepreneurs in the local community.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72023|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Define saving and explain why people save.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72024|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 3</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain how banks bring savers and borrowers together.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72025|true|true|false|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 6.1.6.</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Economic Systems </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Describe and identify the characteristics of traditional, command and market systems. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71906|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Economic Systems </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain the three basic questions that all economic systems attempt to answer: What goods and services should be produced?, How will goods and services be produced?, Who will consume goods and services?</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71907|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Economic Systems </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Define measures of economic activity and relate them to the health of the economy: Prices, Employment, Output</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71908|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Economic Systems </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain the importance of expansion and contraction on individual businesses (e.g., gourmet food shops, auto repair shops, ski resorts). </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71909|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 6.2.6.</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Describe market transactions in terms of goods, services, consumers and producers.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71930|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Describe the costs and benefits of competition to consumers in markets.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71931|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain the function of money and its use in society.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71932|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Define economic institutions (e.g., banks, labor unions).</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71933|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain how the interaction of buyers and sellers determines prices and quantities exchanged.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71934|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Describe how prices influence both buyers and sellers and explain why prices may vary for similar products. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71935|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain how taxes affect the price of goods and services. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71936|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Describe the Pennsylvania and United States governments' roles in monitoring economic activities.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><b>No lessons have a strong correlation to this standard.</b></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Identify and describe public goods.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71938|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain the cost and benefits of taxation. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71939|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain how advertisements influence perceptions of the costs and benefits of economic decisions. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71940|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain what an exchange rate is.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71941|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 6.3.6.</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Scarcity and Choice</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain how scarcity influences choices and behaviors: Personal decision-making, Family decision-making, Community decision-making </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71972|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Scarcity and Choice</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain how limited resources and unlimited wants cause scarcity. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71973|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Scarcity and Choice</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Describe the natural, human and capital resources used to produce a specific good or service.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71974|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Scarcity and Choice</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain the costs and benefits of an economic decision. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71975|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Scarcity and Choice</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Define opportunity cost and describe the opportunity cost of a personal choice. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71976|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Scarcity and Choice</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain how negative and positive incentives affect choices. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71977|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 6.4.6.</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain the advantages and disadvantages of specialization and division of labor.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71997|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain how specialization leads to more trade between people and nations.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71998|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Identify and define imports, exports, inter-regional trade and international trade.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71999|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain how the location of resources, transportation and communication networks and technology have affected Pennsylvania economic patterns: Agriculture (e.g., farms), Forestry (e.g., logging), Mining and mineral extraction (e.g., coal fields), Manufacturing (e.g., steel mills), Wholesale and retail (e.g., super stores, internet)</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72000|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain how specialization and trade lead to interdependence.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72001|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain how opportunity costs influence where goods and services are produced locally and regionally. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72002|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Describe geographic patterns of economic activities in Pennsylvania: Agriculture, Travel and tourism, Mining and mineral extraction, Manufacturing, Wholesale and retail Health services</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><b>No lessons have a strong correlation to this standard.</b></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 6.5.6.</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Recognize that the availability of goods and services is the result of work by members of the society. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72026|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain the concept of labor productivity. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72027|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Compare the number of employees at different businesses. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><b>No lessons have a strong correlation to this standard.</b></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain how profits and losses serve as incentives. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72029|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Describe how people accumulate tangible and financial assets through income, saving and financial investment.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72030|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Identify entrepreneurs in Pennsylvania: Historical, Contemporary</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72031|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Identify the costs and benefits of saving: Piggy banks, Savings accounts, U.S. Savings Bonds</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72032|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 6</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Describe why there is a difference between interest rates for saving and borrowing. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72033|false|false|true|false|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 6.1.9.</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Economic Systems </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Analyze the similarities and differences in economic systems.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71910|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Economic Systems </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain how traditional, command and market economies answer the basic economic questions.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71911|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Economic Systems </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain how economic indicators reflect changes in the economy: Consumer Price Index (CPI), Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Unemployment rate</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71912|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Economic Systems </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Describe historical examples of expansion, recession and depression in the United States.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71913|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 6.2.9.</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain the flow of goods, services and resources in a mixed economy.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71942|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Analyze how the number of consumers and producers affects the level of competition within a market.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71943|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain the structure and purpose of the Federal Reserve System.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71944|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Analyze the functions of economic institutions (e.g., corporations, not-for-profit institutions).</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71945|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain the laws of supply and demand and how these affect the prices of goods and services.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71946|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Analyze how competition among producers and consumers affects price, costs, product quality, service, product design, variety and advertising. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71947|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Contrast the largest sources of tax revenue with where most tax revenue is spent in Pennsylvania. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><b>No lessons have a strong correlation to this standard.</b></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>H. Analyze the economic roles of governments in market economies: Economic growth and stability, Legal frameworks, Other economic goals (e.g., environmental protection, competition)</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71949|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain how government provides public goods. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71950|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Contrast the taxation policies of the local, state and national governments in the economy. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71951|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Interpret how media reports can influence perceptions of the costs and benefits of decisions. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71952|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain how the price of one currency is related to the price of another currency (e.g., Japanese yen in American dollar, Canadian dollar in Mexican nuevo peso).</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71953|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 6.3.9.</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Scarcity and Choice</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Describe ways to deal with scarcity: Community: Pennsylvania, United States</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71978|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Scarcity and Choice</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Analyze how unlimited wants and limited resources affect decision- making.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71979|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Scarcity and Choice</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain how resources can be used in different ways to produce different goods and services.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71980|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Scarcity and Choice</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain marginal analysis and decision-making.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71981|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Scarcity and Choice</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain the opportunity cost of a public choice from different perspectives.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71982|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Scarcity and Choice</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain how incentives affect the behaviors of workers, savers, consumers and producers. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71983|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 6.4.9.</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain why specialization may lead to increased production and consumption.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72004|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain how trade may improve a society's standard of living.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72005|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain why governments sometimes restrict or subsidize trade.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72006|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain how the location of resources, transportation and communication networks and technology have affected United States economic patterns: Labor markets (e.g., migrant workers), Interstate highway system and sea and inland ports (e.g., movement of goods), Communication technologies (e.g., facsimile transmission, satellite-based communications)</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72007|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Analyze how Pennsylvania consumers and producers participate in the global production and consumption of goods or services.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72008|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain how opportunity cost can be used to determine the product for which a nation has a comparative advantage. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72009|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Describe geographic patterns of economic activities in the United States: Primary - extractive industries (i.e., farming, fishing, forestry, mining), Secondary - materials processing industries (i.e., manufacturing), Tertiary - service industries (e.g., retailing, wholesaling, finance, real estate, travel and tourism, transportation)</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72010|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 6.5.9.</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Define wages and explain how wages are determined by the supply of and demand for workers. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72034|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Describe how productivity is measured and identify ways in which a person can improve his or her productivity.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72035|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Identify and explain the characteristics of the three types of businesses: Sole proprietorship, Partnership, Corporation</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72036|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Analyze how risks influence business decision-making.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72037|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Define wealth and describe its distribution within and among the political divisions of the United States.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72038|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Identify leading entrepreneurs in Pennsylvania and the United States and describe the risks they took and the rewards they received.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72039|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain the differences among stocks, bonds and mutual funds.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72040|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 9</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain the impact of higher or lower interest rates for savers, borrowers, consumers and producers. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72041|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 6.1.12.</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Economic Systems </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of traditional, command and market economies.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71914|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Economic Systems </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Analyze the impact of traditional, command and market economies on the United States economy. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71915|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Economic Systems </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Assess the strength of the regional, national and/or international economy and compare it to another time period based upon economic indicators.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><b>No lessons have a strong correlation to this standard.</b></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Economic Systems </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Describe historical examples of expansion, recession, and depression internationally. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71917|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 6.2.12.</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Analyze the flow of products, resources and money in a mixed economy.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71954|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Evaluate the operation of noncompetitive markets. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71955|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Analyze policies designed to raise or lower interest rates and how the Federal Reserve Board influences interest rates.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71956|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Evaluate changes in economic institutions over time (e.g., stock markets, non-government organizations). </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71957|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Predict how changes in supply and demand affect equilibrium price and quantity sold.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71958|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Identify and analyze forces that can change price: Government actions, Weather conditions, International events</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71959|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Evaluate types of tax systems: Progressive, Proportional, Regressive</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71960|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>H. Evaluate the economic roles of governments: Macroeconomics (e.g., tariffs and quotas, exchange rates, trade balance), Microeconomics (e.g., price controls, monopolies, cartels)</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71961|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Evaluate government decisions to provide public goods. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71962|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Evaluate the social, political and economic changes in tax policy using cost/benefit analysis. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71963|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Analyze the impact of media on decision-making of consumers, producers and policymakers. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71964|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Markets and the Functions of Governments</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Analyze how policies and international events may change exchange rates.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71965|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 6.3.12.</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Scarcity and Choice</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Analyze actions taken as a result of scarcity issues in the regional, national and international economies.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71984|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Scarcity and Choice</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Evaluate the economic reasoning behind a choice. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71985|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Scarcity and Choice</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Evaluate the allocation of resources used to produce goods and services.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71986|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Scarcity and Choice</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Evaluate regional, national or international economic decisions using marginal analysis. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71987|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Scarcity and Choice</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Analyze the opportunity cost of decisions by individuals, businesses, communities and nations. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71988|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Scarcity and Choice</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Evaluate in terms of marginal analysis how incentives influence decisions of consumers, producers and policy makers. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,71989|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 6.4.12.</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Analyze how specialization may increase the standard of living.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72011|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Analyze the relationships between trade, competition and productivity.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72012|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Evaluate how a nation might benefit by lowering or removing trade barriers.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72013|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Explain how the location of resources, transportation and communication networks and technology have affected international economic patterns.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72014|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Analyze how United States consumers and producers participate in the global production and consumption of goods or services.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72015|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Evaluate how trade is influenced by comparative advantage and opportunity costs. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72016|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Economic Interdependence</li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Evaluate characteristics and distribution of international economic activities: Primary - extractive industries (i.e., farming, fishing, forestry, mining), Secondary - materials processing industries (i.e., manufacturing), Tertiary - service industries (e.g., retailing, wholesaling, finance, real estate, travel and tourism, transportation)</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72017|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>Standard: 6.5.12.</p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------</p><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Analyze the factors influencing wages: Demand for goods and services produced, Labor unions, Productivity, Education/skills</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72042|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Evaluate how changes in education, incentives, technology and capital investment alter productivity.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72043|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Analyze the costs and benefits of organizing a business as a sole proprietorship, partnership or corporation.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72044|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Analyze the role of profits and losses in the allocation of resources in a market economy. </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72045|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Compare distribution of wealth across nations.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72046|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Assess the impact of entrepreneurs on the economy.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72047|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>G. Analyze the risks and returns of various investments: Stocks, Bonds, Mutual funds, Savings bonds, Retirement savings (e.g., Individual Retirement Account (IRA), Keogh, 401K), Savings accounts (e.g., passbook, certificate of deposit) </textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72048|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br><p class='contentarea'>GRADE 12</p><br><li>Work and Earnings </li><li><textformat leftmargin='15'>Pennsylvania's public schools shall teach, challenge and support every student to realize his or her maximum potential and to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to:</textformat></li><li><textformat leftmargin='30'>Evaluate benefits and costs of changes in interest rates for individuals and society.</textformat></li><br><textformat leftmargin='40'><p><a href='asfunction:findLessonByStandard,72049|false|false|false|true|||'>Find lessons that meet this standard >></a></p></textformat><br></font>]]> </content> <correlations> <standard id='71902'>67916,67914,67915,68202,68167,68170,62346,67938,67935,20980,20978,68273,68272,67871,67928,67941,67939,67940,68094,20990,517,396,392,267,252,364,39,414,911,209,</standard> <standard id='71903'>62347,62326,61971,68204,68205,67917,68198,62346,68208,68201,68200,62324,68199,68175,68165,61983,67915,67916,68167,68168,176,256,356,361,169,318,212,470,285,209,</standard> <standard id='71904'>62325,68283,61970,68278,68095,67936,67938,68282,67892,67895,67893,67891,67894,67889,67881,67880,67882,67883,67896,67888,742,373,303,295,296,301,315,310,294,318,</standard> <standard id='71905'>62325,68283,61970,68278,68095,67936,67938,68282,67892,67895,67893,67891,67894,67889,67881,67880,67882,67883,67896,67888,742,373,303,295,296,301,315,310,294,318,</standard> <standard id='71918'>62318,20954,67881,20991,20990,68094,20938,67882,67917,20941,67933,20989,20929,68270,20982,20974,20975,20972,68272,67113,276,310,357,62,453,457,41,464,564,313,</standard> <standard id='71919'>67917,67933,62318,20989,20991,67880,68094,62321,20990,68173,68205,20974,62323,20955,20954,20929,67882,20941,68174,67916,276,357,382,457,464,313,461,384,509,209,</standard> <standard id='71920'>68275,62319,20991,67124,62320,68274,67939,61968,67119,20990,68202,68201,68210,20988,67882,67879,68171,68199,68203,67938,66,169,484,61,67,578,478,59,289,269,</standard> <standard id='71921'>20985,20984,20986,20989,20990,20983,20982,20972,20954,20974,20975,20976,20991,62318,68197,68094,68270,68272,68273,67933,197,313,207,564,464,226,357,310,540,374,</standard> <standard id='71922'>67917,62323,68173,67880,62358,67931,67915,68279,68094,68280,67936,20989,20974,20991,20954,62318,20941,67933,67882,20929,276,357,328,457,464,209,557,382,369,310,</standard> <standard id='71923'>20943,67936,67938,67944,67917,67916,62321,62358,67880,67915,68173,67931,68280,68205,68279,62357,20955,67923,20989,62356,634,382,369,357,276,559,313,387,530,509,</standard> <standard id='71924'>62322,67915,60314,67944,67872,67930,68166,67873,67940,67945,62360,62359,68178,61970,68205,67916,67917,67891,67923,67893,370,410,454,372,356,198,281,385,647,375,</standard> <standard id='71925'>67915,67945,67944,60314,62322,67940,68166,67873,67930,67872,61970,62359,62360,68178,67917,67916,68205,68198,68206,68212,370,356,410,454,198,372,385,647,281,375,</standard> <standard id='71926'>67915,67945,67944,60314,62322,67940,68166,67873,67930,67872,61970,62359,62360,68178,67917,67916,68205,68198,68206,68212,370,356,410,454,198,372,385,647,281,375,</standard> <standard id='71927'>62322,67915,60314,67944,67872,67930,68166,67873,67940,67945,62360,62359,68178,61970,68205,67916,67917,67891,67923,67893,370,410,454,372,356,198,281,385,647,375,</standard> <standard id='71928'>67880,68173,62323,68094,67113,68274,62358,62321,67931,67917,67915,68205,67936,68280,68279,68207,68204,62318,20955,62350,276,357,209,328,369,464,509,384,557,457,</standard> <standard id='71929'>68275,68199,67124,67879,62319,68171,68201,68202,20991,68203,68210,62320,20988,68205,67939,20990,60313,61968,20987,67936,578,169,179,484,315,361,61,460,66,67,</standard> <standard id='71966'>67943,67941,67939,67937,67944,67945,20977,20978,62313,68273,67935,67940,67924,67923,67871,67928,67915,67917,67914,67916,209,39,699,374,392,364,470,396,177,517,</standard> <standard id='71967'>20968,68169,68171,20969,62323,20972,20971,68172,68173,20955,20954,68200,20956,67880,68174,67881,68167,20974,61970,20991,453,310,276,209,509,461,457,464,384,357,</standard> <standard id='71968'>68198,61985,68197,62314,62630,62325,20974,68199,20922,68164,62348,68281,68178,20923,67924,20924,62318,62326,67923,67944,226,368,465,207,393,212,166,374,464,557,</standard> <standard id='71969'>68204,68169,68199,68200,68201,68202,68167,67915,67916,68205,68206,68207,68203,68177,67914,67114,62346,68176,68209,68174,285,517,489,396,390,584,585,392,365,177,</standard> <standard id='71970'>68203,68202,68201,68200,68204,68206,68209,62346,67114,67916,68205,20918,68167,20915,68170,67914,67915,67929,67938,68278,517,178,396,392,365,489,414,267,364,252,</standard> <standard id='71971'>67915,67916,67914,68201,68202,68203,67114,68206,68205,68204,68209,68200,68168,68170,20915,20918,68167,62346,20978,67940,911,585,396,178,489,365,392,517,390,389,</standard> <standard id='71990'>67940,20982,20983,20985,67943,67945,20960,20961,20962,20986,67929,67876,62327,62352,67117,62317,67883,67927,67926,67922,446,301,448,478,284,279,358,195,64,911,</standard> <standard id='71991'>67943,67939,68275,67883,67926,20929,20942,67927,67934,62319,20940,68272,20960,20984,68281,20982,68165,67115,67124,68274,301,478,448,61,59,289,269,446,67,64,</standard> <standard id='71992'>67943,67939,68275,67883,67926,20929,20942,67927,67934,62319,20940,68272,20960,20984,68281,20982,68165,67115,67124,68274,301,478,448,61,59,289,269,446,67,64,</standard> <standard id='71993'>68198,61985,68197,62314,62630,62325,20974,68199,20922,68164,62348,68281,68178,20923,67924,20924,62318,62326,67923,67944,226,368,465,207,393,212,166,374,464,557,</standard> <standard id='71994'>67943,67883,67926,67927,20962,20985,20982,20960,20984,62319,68095,62326,20990,20991,67939,68275,68165,67922,67945,20983,301,478,64,448,446,284,59,358,279,61,</standard> <standard id='71995'>68096,67943,67883,20983,20984,20986,20982,67945,20961,20960,20962,67929,62327,67876,62352,67117,62317,67922,20944,67927,448,301,478,358,446,279,284,195,64,911,</standard> <standard id='71996'>68096,67943,67883,20983,20984,20986,20982,67945,20961,20960,20962,67929,62327,67876,62352,67117,62317,67922,20944,67927,448,301,478,358,446,279,284,195,64,911,</standard> <standard id='72018'>67917,20954,20941,67881,67882,67933,62318,20938,20991,20974,20972,20975,20982,20989,20990,68094,68272,68270,20929,68205,62,357,453,276,911,457,41,310,464,382,</standard> <standard id='72019'>68198,62325,68197,20929,68199,62326,20924,68270,68094,68164,68277,61985,20922,20923,67882,20920,20974,20921,67917,67934,745,374,62,226,363,207,457,229,540,501,</standard> <standard id='72020'>20985,20984,20986,20989,20990,20983,20982,20972,20954,20974,20975,20976,20991,62318,68197,68094,68270,68272,68273,67933,197,313,207,564,464,226,357,310,540,374,</standard> <standard id='72021'>20956,20963,68165,20965,20955,62213,62321,67875,62318,62215,62205,68097,61984,67915,67936,67925,67942,62203,68096,62204,634,155,645,313,501,476,387,647,591,745,</standard> <standard id='72022'>20956,20963,68165,20965,20955,62213,62321,67875,62318,62215,62205,68097,61984,67915,67936,67925,67942,62203,68096,62204,634,155,645,313,501,476,387,647,591,745,</standard> <standard id='72023'>68270,20929,62326,62327,67942,20955,68198,67875,68165,68094,67941,67118,62628,67925,20924,67929,67930,67892,67928,67891,363,155,389,167,229,476,501,62,330,910,</standard> <standard id='72024'>68278,68277,62352,68097,20965,68095,67942,68094,68167,68168,68176,20958,20959,67938,68177,67929,62214,62208,67878,62326,364,539,361,368,591,358,393,461,455,414,</standard> <standard id='72025'>61983,68210,68168,68167,68176,61984,20958,20959,62326,68097,68094,20965,68212,67878,67123,68095,68171,68177,68175,68172,455,591,377,66,910,585,414,481,483,393,</standard> <standard id='71906'>68143,20833,20767,20836,60338,60335,20766,60333,61971,65769,20839,67917,20837,60332,20847,20843,20835,67915,68281,322,702,552,789,719,259,686,356,403,345,</standard> <standard id='71907'>68143,20836,20767,60338,60335,67915,65764,65762,65755,20811,67916,65760,65758,68234,67917,60333,20833,61971,20766,702,719,789,552,346,579,581,356,259,322,</standard> <standard id='71908'>68283,68141,68282,15849,68243,61970,68246,20767,62642,60333,68095,62636,62643,60335,68278,15846,65762,65763,515,474,230,859,776,395,58,325,328,346,</standard> <standard id='71909'>67915,67917,67880,15846,65763,68143,67916,68279,68280,15849,68282,67914,65768,15855,20773,62633,62638,634,664,369,394,579,259,553,961,747,276,</standard> <standard id='71930'>67917,20805,68094,67880,20803,67882,68143,20802,68270,20834,67916,68272,67881,67915,65763,68279,68280,15855,276,394,403,313,634,664,259,961,369,747,</standard> <standard id='71931'>20805,67877,15850,65765,67880,67917,20834,68094,15856,68280,68279,67874,20803,20802,67882,68095,20836,68142,67881,634,645,853,505,501,579,647,187,371,841,</standard> <standard id='71932'>15846,67879,68275,15847,20833,20798,68274,20834,68246,68282,20772,67882,65766,65759,65765,65763,65762,65760,65761,605,629,120,573,302,395,563,776,257,798,</standard> <standard id='71933'>68242,62645,68094,65756,65760,68245,67878,65765,65761,67915,65769,67916,65762,65763,702,542,515,157,918,476,772,45,556,581,</standard> <standard id='71934'>68280,68279,67915,15855,65763,67880,68096,15856,68242,68143,67916,67917,62638,62634,68094,68276,67874,664,961,259,394,553,276,747,579,853,762,</standard> <standard id='71935'>67877,20805,68280,68279,68143,67917,65763,67880,67915,67916,20773,15846,15850,65768,15856,15855,65765,67914,579,634,664,645,501,647,505,853,553,747,</standard> <standard id='71936'>68280,68279,67915,15855,67880,65763,68096,15856,68242,68143,67916,67917,68094,62634,62638,20773,15846,259,553,664,747,961,276,394,692,258,762,</standard> <standard id='71937'>68280,68279,67915,15855,67880,65763,68096,15856,68242,68143,67916,67917,68094,62634,62638,20773,15846,259,553,664,747,961,276,394,692,258,762,</standard> <standard id='71938'>67915,67872,65764,65758,15857,68240,60318,60314,67873,60316,62641,62644,68248,62643,61970,62640,65760,65767,68140,189,773,764,69,702,719,462,746,647,542,</standard> <standard id='71939'>60316,68240,67915,15857,60318,60314,67873,67872,65764,62641,62643,62644,68248,65758,61970,62640,65760,65767,68140,462,189,702,719,746,647,626,542,526,522,</standard> <standard id='71940'>67880,20802,68094,68274,67917,67915,68279,68280,67882,20803,15855,68242,20834,67881,68248,20805,20836,68272,276,394,58,259,328,747,664,553,961,579,</standard> <standard id='71941'>20772,15846,15847,20773,68282,68275,67882,67879,68246,20834,65764,65765,65761,65759,65760,65766,65762,65763,798,629,605,299,586,776,302,395,120,573,</standard> <standard id='71972'>68238,67916,67915,67914,68241,68143,67917,20837,68273,68233,62632,68097,68094,62644,60332,20838,20810,65760,592,308,276,579,702,51,773,258,371,157,</standard> <standard id='71973'>68143,67917,20837,60332,68241,68238,68232,67916,60336,67871,60331,67914,67915,68271,68139,20763,68273,68272,20839,762,776,308,579,853,51,702,592,276,371,</standard> <standard id='71974'>20807,20802,20805,20800,20835,20808,67917,68273,68270,20798,20803,68094,68139,68142,68237,20844,67882,15853,68281,15854,403,313,62,469,664,153,676,692,75,368,</standard> <standard id='71975'>67916,67915,67914,20801,68238,20838,60334,20810,65764,65760,20811,65755,65762,65758,68143,67917,68234,20836,346,581,773,308,792,592,579,702,354,347,</standard> <standard id='71976'>68242,67916,67915,20838,68238,60332,67914,68241,20837,68139,65762,15852,20801,68246,65758,20843,68234,68233,792,230,592,702,51,345,258,764,157,789,</standard> <standard id='71977'>67915,65769,65763,65768,60339,65760,20811,20812,20845,65755,68234,65757,20809,65762,20802,65761,65758,65765,65767,346,773,75,349,702,725,676,719,727,552,</standard> <standard id='71997'>20769,20765,20764,20770,67876,67883,68140,60336,68276,20807,68279,62646,61973,60315,68095,60333,15854,68096,68280,20808,350,725,668,57,719,231,695,203,676,664,</standard> <standard id='71998'>20769,20765,20807,68140,20764,67883,62646,68095,20770,67876,60336,68279,68276,20808,68275,20768,20809,20771,68281,15854,57,350,725,668,719,552,59,605,855,702,</standard> <standard id='71999'>20768,68140,20773,61972,20764,20765,20771,67883,68275,20769,20770,68281,20808,20809,20766,68274,65769,68272,20807,62633,605,855,552,725,350,579,57,59,68,400,</standard> <standard id='72000'>20807,60315,20765,20802,60336,20808,20769,67883,20770,20809,20764,67876,68279,68140,68276,20806,60338,20799,20771,68280,719,725,702,403,57,350,668,321,187,337,</standard> <standard id='72001'>20769,20765,20764,20770,67876,67883,68140,60336,68276,20807,68279,62646,61973,60315,68095,60333,15854,68096,68280,20808,350,725,668,57,719,231,695,203,676,664,</standard> <standard id='72002'>60336,20769,60332,68238,68242,20838,67915,67914,67916,68241,20843,65762,65758,68244,20846,20837,68246,702,230,592,792,51,258,764,157,345,789,</standard> <standard id='72003'>60336,20769,60332,68238,68242,20838,67915,67914,67916,68241,20843,65762,65758,68244,20846,20837,68246,702,230,592,792,51,258,764,157,345,789,</standard> <standard id='72026'>20803,20805,20802,20800,20798,20807,20808,67882,67881,68094,20835,20809,68270,67917,68272,68273,65763,65764,65765,65766,62,276,394,313,403,328,338,346,325,345,</standard> <standard id='72027'>68142,68237,68277,68278,68276,60336,67876,68236,60335,68095,67917,20766,60333,60315,61973,65765,60338,62637,20802,68281,676,692,668,719,746,539,299,263,702,556,</standard> <standard id='72028'>68142,68237,68277,68278,68276,60336,67876,68236,60335,68095,67917,20766,60333,60315,61973,65765,60338,62637,20802,68281,676,692,668,719,746,539,299,263,702,556,</standard> <standard id='72029'>67915,65769,65767,68096,62215,65768,68280,65763,68281,68242,20845,68234,20812,20811,20809,65762,65755,65760,65765,75,403,725,727,346,773,634,762,702,676,</standard> <standard id='72030'>68277,68278,62640,68239,68094,68097,68095,62208,67878,62214,62645,153,719,539,773,725,702,727,918,686,203,</standard> <standard id='72031'>20812,68094,62647,68270,20806,68139,20800,68232,20804,62631,68236,67875,65763,65760,65761,65762,65764,65759,65766,676,668,692,695,725,727,501,476,229,62,</standard> <standard id='72032'>68246,68242,68244,68243,68095,68097,68094,62640,62645,67878,15851,68241,515,37,789,702,157,346,727,719,686,725,</standard> <standard id='72033'>68246,68242,68244,68095,68239,68094,68097,62640,62645,67878,15851,68243,68241,515,37,789,702,157,346,727,719,686,725,</standard> <standard id='71910'>65693,17800,17818,17814,68143,17795,17809,63116,65603,65687,63114,65684,68046,63111,15423,15425,67729,62147,65686,288,795,651,532,138,322,136,535,35,552,</standard> <standard id='71911'>65693,17800,17818,17814,68143,17795,17809,63116,65603,65687,63114,65684,68046,63111,15423,15425,67729,62147,65686,288,795,651,532,138,322,136,535,35,552,</standard> <standard id='71912'>68105,68034,68044,68107,68141,17810,67669,60260,65720,67757,67762,62616,68062,68108,63118,15432,998,990,1012,848,1003,994,1004,1011,1009,353,</standard> <standard id='71913'>68108,68044,68105,67757,67756,62616,65692,67729,17837,67745,17839,20821,67644,67752,1006,997,995,990,1003,994,1011,1000,353,138,</standard> <standard id='71942'>17832,17831,67757,67762,67729,67759,68030,63116,67758,63115,63111,17819,17818,68046,850,186,322,602,885,29,352,532,795,154,</standard> <standard id='71943'>67851,68035,17816,17814,67741,65603,62135,60255,62145,67645,67854,15425,67853,68030,63112,20822,67761,20823,535,505,21,759,371,694,60,154,201,773,</standard> <standard id='71944'>68107,15432,68111,60260,17828,68108,67762,67756,63118,17810,17831,65720,65691,62602,36,990,698,1012,29,459,700,995,352,348,</standard> <standard id='71945'>68295,56534,60261,56533,60252,68028,17828,62143,68110,60253,67754,68042,67747,62602,62591,65690,65603,691,700,163,348,367,997,84,1009,542,391,</standard> <standard id='71946'>60251,67755,20817,15428,17807,17804,67855,67737,17801,62141,67748,68058,68109,65686,62175,62598,132,508,553,201,259,317,758,60,46,615,</standard> <standard id='71947'>67851,68035,17816,17814,67741,65603,62135,60255,62145,67645,67854,15425,67853,68030,63112,20822,67761,20823,535,505,21,759,371,694,60,154,201,773,</standard> <standard id='71948'>67851,68035,17816,17814,67741,65603,62135,60255,62145,67645,67854,15425,67853,68030,63112,20822,67761,20823,535,505,21,759,371,694,60,154,201,773,</standard> <standard id='71949'>60257,68030,17818,60261,62483,15426,67669,17820,68040,60316,60318,60258,67667,68293,68041,68037,773,189,582,759,719,997,273,542,526,694,</standard> <standard id='71950'>17818,62483,60257,68030,60261,15426,67642,62147,63121,67755,68027,68035,68033,68031,68041,17820,759,773,189,582,273,764,522,529,719,355,</standard> <standard id='71951'>68031,62615,67757,68111,67733,67735,67734,17823,68027,20827,68030,67755,67670,68033,68293,68035,62483,459,727,189,719,319,529,759,185,748,773,</standard> <standard id='71952'>56531,56532,17795,56534,56533,67669,67670,67668,15424,67667,17818,20863,17799,20851,68289,20859,17812,17811,271,581,346,759,273,707,386,341,582,181,</standard> <standard id='71953'>15435,17836,65599,62477,65598,62455,56531,56530,67647,17812,15432,67742,67754,65595,65596,65594,65600,65604,299,342,798,629,156,126,140,135,25,776,</standard> <standard id='71978'>68143,15423,67727,67736,63115,20851,68059,67668,17797,67667,17818,17795,67853,17796,17798,56534,60317,535,795,532,138,762,651,288,42,341,306,</standard> <standard id='71979'>56534,67669,67670,20851,67668,17798,15423,67667,68289,20821,17796,68143,68043,15427,62448,535,306,94,158,773,341,312,388,660,121,</standard> <standard id='71980'>68142,56530,68139,20862,60259,20863,68292,15429,17809,17813,67736,63120,62138,17797,60317,67668,67750,606,650,203,676,75,122,153,305,692,127,</standard> <standard id='71981'>56531,56532,17795,56534,56533,67669,67670,67668,15424,67667,17818,20863,17799,20851,68289,20859,17812,17811,271,581,346,759,273,707,386,341,582,181,</standard> <standard id='71982'>67669,67670,17818,67667,67733,62448,17795,56533,17798,67668,56532,56534,68288,68289,15423,15424,20826,20851,759,764,463,386,230,630,121,312,341,158,</standard> <standard id='71983'>17814,67668,67667,67856,17800,17818,67855,17809,17795,15424,67669,65693,68106,67670,67755,67731,17806,20863,68045,341,218,346,759,162,625,773,630,75,615,</standard> <standard id='72004'>15434,68140,67730,62475,17835,67732,67636,65596,67638,65591,65586,65600,65588,65587,67727,67646,60261,63117,15427,725,350,719,50,575,794,855,122,146,668,</standard> <standard id='72005'>60261,15434,67646,68140,67730,63117,67640,67639,67638,67641,15422,65596,67647,67732,65594,67644,67637,62476,62478,17835,794,855,719,350,725,776,163,50,342,567,</standard> <standard id='72006'>15434,67636,15422,67646,68140,63117,60261,67765,62478,62455,61972,17816,65588,67734,67645,65592,68040,65601,65600,529,719,725,567,776,35,794,163,132,575,</standard> <standard id='72007'>62515,60315,15429,17813,67750,60259,20856,20862,62138,67736,56530,62137,62584,62136,62134,60251,67752,67749,122,650,668,75,146,676,719,725,203,542,</standard> <standard id='72008'>68058,62473,60261,68140,67646,63117,15434,67730,56532,56529,56534,56533,67640,67639,67641,65594,67732,67647,67644,67638,46,350,794,719,725,855,651,536,776,163,</standard> <standard id='72009'>67646,15434,62476,62475,17835,67637,65590,20851,67727,17818,56532,17795,56534,68288,56533,17809,68140,67641,62478,794,463,776,759,855,163,230,350,386,725,</standard> <standard id='72010'>67638,67730,68140,15434,60315,62515,20856,17835,67750,67732,62475,15429,67637,67636,65596,63120,67646,63117,67727,60261,725,719,350,668,146,122,75,855,575,794,</standard> <standard id='72034'>60251,67748,67755,20819,67855,20818,17807,68109,15428,20817,17804,17801,68058,62141,650,692,122,795,201,132,259,508,317,305,</standard> <standard id='72035'>15429,68142,67644,20857,62515,62516,65604,60315,62507,67736,20856,17813,17809,56529,20859,20863,56530,56531,154,719,602,203,650,692,676,532,668,335,</standard> <standard id='72036'>60253,62143,60261,65603,15425,67854,67851,68035,68028,68042,17814,17816,67761,68110,17828,56534,60252,67645,62135,391,21,201,154,628,348,84,759,582,163,</standard> <standard id='72037'>65740,20823,17817,68289,67669,67668,67738,68297,68104,68306,67750,67731,17795,17809,20852,20853,17798,543,582,354,773,264,533,725,283,764,719,</standard> <standard id='72038'>67858,68292,63122,60259,17824,68037,68030,60258,17797,65693,62614,67854,20855,20858,20859,15429,17826,154,885,650,65,1000,27,676,305,692,203,</standard> <standard id='72039'>67738,67669,17813,67668,62138,67750,62142,67747,17817,68291,62613,62584,67857,20823,62514,68139,15430,20862,56530,62601,772,725,727,692,533,264,543,764,773,676,</standard> <standard id='72040'>67742,67857,68111,68110,62144,60254,60253,67749,17830,62584,68109,371,479,505,335,333,131,253,292,771,334,</standard> <standard id='72041'>68300,20829,68297,17810,62144,17812,62450,68287,62516,68104,65690,60254,68306,68308,175,84,570,388,847,36,603,37,547,346,</standard> <standard id='71914'>65693,17800,17818,17814,68143,17795,17809,63116,65603,65687,63114,65684,68046,63111,15423,15425,67729,62147,65686,288,795,651,532,138,322,136,535,35,552,</standard> <standard id='71915'>65693,17800,17818,17814,68143,17795,17809,63116,65603,65687,63114,65684,68046,63111,15423,15425,67729,62147,65686,288,795,651,532,138,322,136,535,35,552,</standard> <standard id='71916'>65693,17800,17818,17814,68143,17795,17809,63116,65603,65687,63114,65684,68046,63111,15423,15425,67729,62147,65686,288,795,651,532,138,322,136,535,35,552,</standard> <standard id='71917'>68108,68044,68105,67757,67756,65692,62616,68141,15432,68111,68107,67762,68109,68062,67729,1003,990,1011,994,997,995,1006,1000,1012,459,</standard> <standard id='71954'>17832,17831,67757,67762,67729,67759,68030,63116,67758,63115,63111,17819,17818,68046,850,186,322,602,885,29,352,532,795,154,</standard> <standard id='71955'>67851,68035,17816,17814,67741,65603,62135,60255,62145,67645,67854,15425,67853,68030,63112,20822,67761,20823,535,505,21,759,371,694,60,154,201,773,</standard> <standard id='71956'>67742,68111,62602,67754,17810,63118,68107,60261,15432,17828,62144,68108,131,698,84,990,36,395,348,1004,997,700,</standard> <standard id='71957'>68295,56534,60261,56533,60252,68028,17828,62143,68110,60253,67754,68042,67747,62602,62591,65690,65603,691,700,163,348,367,997,84,1009,542,391,</standard> <standard id='71958'>60251,67755,20817,15428,17807,17804,67855,67737,17801,62141,67748,68058,68109,65686,62175,62598,132,508,553,201,259,317,758,60,46,615,</standard> <standard id='71959'>60251,67755,20817,15428,17807,17804,67855,67737,17801,62141,67748,68058,68109,65686,62175,62598,132,508,553,201,259,317,758,60,46,615,</standard> <standard id='71960'>68035,68036,68033,67669,68041,67733,68037,67755,68040,17818,60261,60258,67667,67670,60257,60316,759,306,542,522,355,694,632,459,773,748,</standard> <standard id='71961'>60261,68030,68040,67734,17818,62483,60257,15426,62147,67667,67669,67755,68031,68033,60258,60316,67670,67733,60318,582,759,189,273,529,773,727,526,694,459,</standard> <standard id='71962'>17818,62483,60257,68030,60261,15426,67642,62147,63121,67755,68027,68035,68033,68031,68041,17820,759,773,189,582,273,764,522,529,719,355,</standard> <standard id='71963'>67667,67669,67670,17818,60256,67755,67733,62448,67668,17795,15424,56533,56531,56534,56532,20863,20859,68289,17798,759,273,582,773,185,526,719,43,306,319,</standard> <standard id='71964'>67755,17801,67748,17804,60251,67855,17807,15427,20817,68109,20818,15428,20819,17806,67739,67737,62141,758,317,259,508,553,694,650,615,132,201,</standard> <standard id='71965'>15435,17836,65599,62477,65598,62455,56531,56530,67647,17812,15432,67742,67754,65595,65596,65594,65600,65604,299,342,798,629,156,126,140,135,25,776,</standard> <standard id='71984'>68143,15423,67668,67670,67736,67667,67727,63115,17798,17796,56534,20851,67669,20821,68289,17818,17795,535,306,94,795,138,707,758,776,762,129,</standard> <standard id='71985'>56531,56532,17795,56534,56533,67669,67670,67668,15424,67667,17818,20863,17799,20851,68289,20859,17812,17811,271,581,346,759,273,707,386,341,582,181,</standard> <standard id='71986'>68142,56530,68139,20862,60259,20863,68292,15429,17809,17813,67736,63120,62138,17797,60317,67668,67750,606,650,203,676,75,122,153,305,692,127,</standard> <standard id='71987'>56531,56532,17795,56534,56533,67669,67670,67668,15424,67667,17818,20863,17799,20851,68289,20859,17812,17811,271,581,346,759,273,707,386,341,582,181,</standard> <standard id='71988'>67670,67668,56534,56533,56532,67667,17818,17798,17795,20851,67669,68288,15424,68289,20826,15423,68306,60317,386,463,230,759,630,158,341,121,312,94,</standard> <standard id='71989'>17799,17795,20863,17818,17809,17814,67731,67668,15424,67669,67667,67670,17801,17805,17817,68043,67739,17800,67760,759,773,341,346,273,162,630,576,30,43,</standard> <standard id='72011'>67730,68140,67732,17835,67750,20856,15434,67727,15429,62475,15427,62474,67739,62592,67742,67749,65591,62590,104,122,725,719,668,146,350,575,676,203,</standard> <standard id='72012'>63120,68140,17835,60261,15434,62476,67732,20821,15429,67727,20856,17833,20857,67750,67853,17814,68142,17837,67741,855,719,146,536,552,668,567,575,154,299,</standard> <standard id='72013'>15434,67636,15422,67646,68140,63117,60261,67765,62478,62455,61972,17816,65588,67734,67645,65592,68040,65601,65600,529,719,725,567,776,35,794,163,132,575,</standard> <standard id='72014'>60261,67644,65601,63117,68140,67730,15434,67646,65604,62515,67642,62478,67641,67639,65596,67647,67640,67636,15422,67637,719,725,855,350,794,776,163,602,154,298,</standard> <standard id='72015'>68140,67730,15434,62475,67732,17835,65596,67638,67636,67646,60261,63117,62473,67727,68058,65586,65588,65600,65587,725,350,719,855,794,575,50,46,776,163,</standard> <standard id='72016'>67646,15434,62476,62475,17835,67637,65590,20851,67727,17818,56532,17795,56534,68288,56533,17809,68140,67641,62478,794,463,776,759,855,163,230,350,386,725,</standard> <standard id='72017'>67638,60261,67730,68140,15434,67736,62515,67644,15429,67750,62475,67732,17835,20856,67637,65596,67636,67646,63120,67727,719,350,725,122,668,146,75,794,855,575,</standard> <standard id='72042'>68142,15429,62146,20819,60251,56531,68292,60259,56530,68290,17809,20859,56529,17813,20863,20856,65604,20857,154,650,692,719,27,122,305,203,676,602,</standard> <standard id='72043'>62515,60315,65604,15429,68142,67752,62146,20859,20862,20857,67644,62516,67764,20856,62507,67736,68290,719,154,676,692,602,650,203,532,725,335,</standard> <standard id='72044'>17817,20822,56533,17814,20823,56534,20853,20852,20851,20824,17818,17809,17799,17810,17811,20859,17812,68043,20863,543,271,759,582,163,773,391,386,354,388,</standard> <standard id='72045'>67668,67669,20823,65597,20817,17804,60251,17807,68106,17808,68143,15428,67855,67755,17806,17802,17801,692,762,479,505,725,508,615,335,551,553,</standard> <standard id='72046'>60261,67858,17837,68292,17824,65601,67642,67736,63122,60259,67644,60258,68030,68037,65685,65693,67729,65604,154,719,650,885,602,65,1000,725,305,606,</standard> <standard id='72047'>56530,20862,67669,67668,62131,67735,67738,17813,68027,67750,67747,62132,62137,62591,62599,62588,62584,62514,62601,62605,727,186,725,719,773,772,692,533,543,113,</standard> <standard id='72048'>68297,62144,68104,68300,17810,20829,68307,62454,68306,60254,65690,68308,63120,603,570,847,388,175,37,36,84,698,553,</standard> <standard id='72049'>68300,20829,17810,62144,68297,65690,68287,68308,68104,62450,17812,62516,60254,68306,175,84,570,388,847,36,603,37,547,346,</standard> </correlations> </standards>