<?php /* vim: set expandtab sw=4 ts=4 sts=4: */ /** * Cookie Authentication plugin for phpMyAdmin * * @package PhpMyAdmin-Authentication * @subpackage Cookie */ namespace PMA\libraries\plugins\auth; use phpseclib\Crypt; use PMA\libraries\LanguageManager; use PMA\libraries\Message; use PMA\libraries\plugins\AuthenticationPlugin; use PMA\libraries\Response; use PMA\libraries\Util; use PMA\libraries\Config; use ReCaptcha; use PMA\libraries\URL; require_once './libraries/session.lib.php'; /** * Remember where to redirect the user * in case of an expired session. */ if (! empty($_REQUEST['target'])) { $GLOBALS['target'] = $_REQUEST['target']; } else if (PMA_getenv('SCRIPT_NAME')) { $GLOBALS['target'] = basename(PMA_getenv('SCRIPT_NAME')); } /** * Handles the cookie authentication method * * @package PhpMyAdmin-Authentication */ class AuthenticationCookie extends AuthenticationPlugin { /** * IV for encryption */ private $_cookie_iv = null; /** * Whether to use OpenSSL directly */ private $_use_openssl; /** * Constructor */ public function __construct() { $this->_use_openssl = ! class_exists('phpseclib\Crypt\Random'); } /** * Forces (not)using of openSSL * * @param boolean $use The flag * * @return void */ public function setUseOpenSSL($use) { $this->_use_openssl = $use; } /** * Displays authentication form * * this function MUST exit/quit the application * * @global string $conn_error the last connection error * * @return boolean|void */ public function auth() { global $conn_error; $response = Response::getInstance(); if ($response->isAjax()) { $response->setRequestStatus(false); // redirect_flag redirects to the login page $response->addJSON('redirect_flag', '1'); if (defined('TESTSUITE')) { return true; } else { exit; } } // No recall if blowfish secret is not configured as it would produce // garbage if ($GLOBALS['cfg']['LoginCookieRecall'] && ! empty($GLOBALS['cfg']['blowfish_secret']) ) { $default_user = $GLOBALS['PHP_AUTH_USER']; $default_server = $GLOBALS['pma_auth_server']; $autocomplete = ''; } else { $default_user = ''; $default_server = ''; // skip the IE autocomplete feature. $autocomplete = ' autocomplete="off"'; } $response->getFooter()->setMinimal(); $header = $response->getHeader(); $header->setBodyId('loginform'); $header->setTitle('phpMyAdmin'); $header->disableMenuAndConsole(); $header->disableWarnings(); echo ' <div class="container"> <a href="'; echo PMA_linkURL('https://www.phpmyadmin.net/'); echo '" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="logo">'; $logo_image = $GLOBALS['pmaThemeImage'] . 'logo_right.png'; if (@file_exists($logo_image)) { echo '<img src="' , $logo_image , '" id="imLogo" name="imLogo" alt="phpMyAdmin" border="0" />'; } else { echo '<img name="imLogo" id="imLogo" src="' , $GLOBALS['pmaThemeImage'] , 'pma_logo.png' , '" ' , 'border="0" width="88" height="31" alt="phpMyAdmin" />'; } echo '</a> <h1>'; echo sprintf( __('Welcome to %s'), '<bdo dir="ltr" lang="en">phpMyAdmin</bdo>' ); echo "</h1>"; // Show error message if (! empty($conn_error)) { Message::rawError($conn_error)->display(); } elseif (isset($_GET['session_expired']) && intval($_GET['session_expired']) == 1 ) { Message::rawError( __('Your session has expired. Please log in again.') )->display(); } echo "<noscript>\n"; Message::error( __("Javascript must be enabled past this point!") )->display(); echo "</noscript>\n"; // Displays the languages form $language_manager = LanguageManager::getInstance(); if (empty($GLOBALS['cfg']['Lang']) && $language_manager->hasChoice()) { echo "<div class='hide js-show'>"; // use fieldset, don't show doc link echo $language_manager->getSelectorDisplay(true, false); echo '</div>'; } echo ' <br /> <!-- Login form --> <form method="post" action="index.php" name="login_form"' , $autocomplete , ' class="disableAjax login hide js-show"> <fieldset> <legend>'; echo __('Log in'); echo Util::showDocu('index'); echo '</legend>'; if ($GLOBALS['cfg']['AllowArbitraryServer']) { echo ' <div class="item"> <label for="input_servername" title="'; echo __( 'You can enter hostname/IP address and port separated by space.' ); echo '">'; echo __('Server:'); echo '</label> <input type="text" name="pma_servername" id="input_servername"'; echo ' value="'; echo htmlspecialchars($default_server); echo '" size="24" class="textfield" title="'; echo __( 'You can enter hostname/IP address and port separated by space.' ); echo '" /> </div>'; } echo '<div class="item"> <label for="input_username">' , __('Username:') , '</label> <input type="text" name="pma_username" id="input_username" ' , 'value="' , htmlspecialchars($default_user) , '" size="24"' , ' class="textfield"/> </div> <div class="item"> <label for="input_password">' , __('Password:') , '</label> <input type="password" name="pma_password" id="input_password"' , ' value="" size="24" class="textfield" /> </div>'; if (count($GLOBALS['cfg']['Servers']) > 1) { echo '<div class="item"> <label for="select_server">' . __('Server Choice:') . '</label> <select name="server" id="select_server"'; if ($GLOBALS['cfg']['AllowArbitraryServer']) { echo ' onchange="document.forms[\'login_form\'].' , 'elements[\'pma_servername\'].value = \'\'" '; } echo '>'; include_once './libraries/select_server.lib.php'; echo PMA_selectServer(false, false); echo '</select></div>'; } else { echo ' <input type="hidden" name="server" value="' , $GLOBALS['server'] , '" />'; } // end if (server choice) // Add captcha input field if reCaptcha is enabled if (!empty($GLOBALS['cfg']['CaptchaLoginPrivateKey']) && !empty($GLOBALS['cfg']['CaptchaLoginPublicKey']) ) { // If enabled show captcha to the user on the login screen. echo '<script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=' , $GLOBALS['lang'] , '" async defer></script>'; echo '<div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="' , htmlspecialchars($GLOBALS['cfg']['CaptchaLoginPublicKey']) , '"></div>'; } echo '</fieldset> <fieldset class="tblFooters"> <input value="' , __('Go') , '" type="submit" id="input_go" />'; $_form_params = array(); if (! empty($GLOBALS['target'])) { $_form_params['target'] = $GLOBALS['target']; } if (! empty($GLOBALS['db'])) { $_form_params['db'] = $GLOBALS['db']; } if (! empty($GLOBALS['table'])) { $_form_params['table'] = $GLOBALS['table']; } // do not generate a "server" hidden field as we want the "server" // drop-down to have priority echo URL::getHiddenInputs($_form_params, '', 0, 'server'); echo '</fieldset> </form>'; if ($GLOBALS['error_handler']->hasDisplayErrors()) { echo '<div id="pma_errors">'; $GLOBALS['error_handler']->dispErrors(); echo '</div>'; } echo '</div>'; echo Config::renderFooter(); if (! defined('TESTSUITE')) { exit; } else { return true; } } /** * Gets advanced authentication settings * * this function DOES NOT check authentication - it just checks/provides * authentication credentials required to connect to the MySQL server * usually with $GLOBALS['dbi']->connect() * * it returns false if something is missing - which usually leads to * auth() which displays login form * * it returns true if all seems ok which usually leads to auth_set_user() * * it directly switches to authFails() if user inactivity timeout is reached * * @return boolean whether we get authentication settings or not */ public function authCheck() { global $conn_error; // Initialization /** * @global $GLOBALS['pma_auth_server'] the user provided server to * connect to */ $GLOBALS['pma_auth_server'] = ''; $GLOBALS['PHP_AUTH_USER'] = $GLOBALS['PHP_AUTH_PW'] = ''; $GLOBALS['from_cookie'] = false; if (isset($_REQUEST['pma_username']) && strlen($_REQUEST['pma_username']) > 0) { // Verify Captcha if it is required. if (! empty($GLOBALS['cfg']['CaptchaLoginPrivateKey']) && ! empty($GLOBALS['cfg']['CaptchaLoginPublicKey']) ) { if (! empty($_POST["g-recaptcha-response"])) { if (function_exists('curl_init')) { $reCaptcha = new ReCaptcha\ReCaptcha( $GLOBALS['cfg']['CaptchaLoginPrivateKey'], new ReCaptcha\RequestMethod\CurlPost() ); } else if (ini_get('allow_url_fopen')) { $reCaptcha = new ReCaptcha\ReCaptcha( $GLOBALS['cfg']['CaptchaLoginPrivateKey'], new ReCaptcha\RequestMethod\Post() ); } else { $reCaptcha = new ReCaptcha\ReCaptcha( $GLOBALS['cfg']['CaptchaLoginPrivateKey'], new ReCaptcha\RequestMethod\SocketPost() ); } // verify captcha status. $resp = $reCaptcha->verify( $_POST["g-recaptcha-response"], PMA_getIp() ); // Check if the captcha entered is valid, if not stop the login. if ($resp == null || ! $resp->isSuccess()) { $conn_error = __('Entered captcha is wrong, try again!'); return false; } } else { $conn_error = __('Please enter correct captcha!'); return false; } } // The user just logged in $GLOBALS['PHP_AUTH_USER'] = PMA_sanitizeMySQLUser($_REQUEST['pma_username']); $GLOBALS['PHP_AUTH_PW'] = isset($_REQUEST['pma_password']) ? $_REQUEST['pma_password'] : ''; if ($GLOBALS['cfg']['AllowArbitraryServer'] && isset($_REQUEST['pma_servername']) ) { if ($GLOBALS['cfg']['ArbitraryServerRegexp']) { $parts = explode(' ', $_REQUEST['pma_servername']); if (count($parts) == 2) { $tmp_host = $parts[0]; } else { $tmp_host = $_REQUEST['pma_servername']; } $match = preg_match( $GLOBALS['cfg']['ArbitraryServerRegexp'], $tmp_host ); if (! $match) { $conn_error = __( 'You are not allowed to log in to this MySQL server!' ); return false; } } $GLOBALS['pma_auth_server'] = PMA_sanitizeMySQLHost($_REQUEST['pma_servername']); } PMA_secureSession(); return true; } // At the end, try to set the $GLOBALS['PHP_AUTH_USER'] // and $GLOBALS['PHP_AUTH_PW'] variables from cookies // check cookies if (empty($_COOKIE['pmaUser-' . $GLOBALS['server']])) { return false; } $GLOBALS['PHP_AUTH_USER'] = $this->cookieDecrypt( $_COOKIE['pmaUser-' . $GLOBALS['server']], $this->_getEncryptionSecret() ); // user was never logged in since session start if (empty($_SESSION['browser_access_time'])) { return false; } // User inactive too long $last_access_time = time() - $GLOBALS['cfg']['LoginCookieValidity']; foreach ($_SESSION['browser_access_time'] as $key => $value) { if ($value < $last_access_time) { unset($_SESSION['browser_access_time'][$key]); } } // All sessions expired if (empty($_SESSION['browser_access_time'])) { Util::cacheUnset('is_create_db_priv'); Util::cacheUnset('is_reload_priv'); Util::cacheUnset('db_to_create'); Util::cacheUnset('dbs_where_create_table_allowed'); Util::cacheUnset('dbs_to_test'); Util::cacheUnset('db_priv'); Util::cacheUnset('col_priv'); Util::cacheUnset('table_priv'); Util::cacheUnset('proc_priv'); $GLOBALS['no_activity'] = true; $this->authFails(); if (! defined('TESTSUITE')) { exit; } else { return false; } } // check password cookie if (empty($_COOKIE['pmaAuth-' . $GLOBALS['server']])) { return false; } $auth_data = json_decode( $this->cookieDecrypt( $_COOKIE['pmaAuth-' . $GLOBALS['server']], $this->_getSessionEncryptionSecret() ), true ); if (! is_array($auth_data) || ! isset($auth_data['password'])) { return false; } $GLOBALS['PHP_AUTH_PW'] = $auth_data['password']; if ($GLOBALS['cfg']['AllowArbitraryServer'] && ! empty($auth_data['server'])) { $GLOBALS['pma_auth_server'] = $auth_data['server']; } $GLOBALS['from_cookie'] = true; return true; } /** * Set the user and password after last checkings if required * * @return boolean always true */ public function authSetUser() { global $cfg; // Ensures valid authentication mode, 'only_db', bookmark database and // table names and relation table name are used if (! hash_equals($cfg['Server']['user'], $GLOBALS['PHP_AUTH_USER'])) { foreach ($cfg['Servers'] as $idx => $current) { if ($current['host'] == $cfg['Server']['host'] && $current['port'] == $cfg['Server']['port'] && $current['socket'] == $cfg['Server']['socket'] && $current['ssl'] == $cfg['Server']['ssl'] && hash_equals($current['user'], $GLOBALS['PHP_AUTH_USER']) ) { $GLOBALS['server'] = $idx; $cfg['Server'] = $current; break; } } // end foreach } // end if if ($GLOBALS['cfg']['AllowArbitraryServer'] && ! empty($GLOBALS['pma_auth_server']) ) { /* Allow to specify 'host port' */ $parts = explode(' ', $GLOBALS['pma_auth_server']); if (count($parts) == 2) { $tmp_host = $parts[0]; $tmp_port = $parts[1]; } else { $tmp_host = $GLOBALS['pma_auth_server']; $tmp_port = ''; } if ($cfg['Server']['host'] != $GLOBALS['pma_auth_server']) { $cfg['Server']['host'] = $tmp_host; if (! empty($tmp_port)) { $cfg['Server']['port'] = $tmp_port; } } unset($tmp_host, $tmp_port, $parts); } $cfg['Server']['user'] = $GLOBALS['PHP_AUTH_USER']; $cfg['Server']['password'] = $GLOBALS['PHP_AUTH_PW']; // Avoid showing the password in phpinfo()'s output unset($GLOBALS['PHP_AUTH_PW']); unset($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW']); $this->setSessionAccessTime(); } /** * Stores user credentials after successful login. * * @return void|bool */ public function storeUserCredentials() { global $cfg; // Name and password cookies need to be refreshed each time // Duration = one month for username $this->storeUsernameCookie($cfg['Server']['user']); // Duration = as configured // Do not store password cookie on password change as we will // set the cookie again after password has been changed if (! isset($_POST['change_pw'])) { $this->storePasswordCookie($cfg['Server']['password']); } // Set server cookies if required (once per session) and, in this case, // force reload to ensure the client accepts cookies if (! $GLOBALS['from_cookie']) { // URL where to go: $redirect_url = './index.php'; // any parameters to pass? $url_params = array(); if (strlen($GLOBALS['db']) > 0) { $url_params['db'] = $GLOBALS['db']; } if (strlen($GLOBALS['table']) > 0) { $url_params['table'] = $GLOBALS['table']; } // any target to pass? if (! empty($GLOBALS['target']) && $GLOBALS['target'] != 'index.php' ) { $url_params['target'] = $GLOBALS['target']; } /** * Clear user cache. */ Util::clearUserCache(); Response::getInstance() ->disable(); PMA_sendHeaderLocation( $redirect_url . URL::getCommonRaw($url_params), true ); if (! defined('TESTSUITE')) { exit; } else { return false; } } // end if return true; } /** * Stores username in a cookie. * * @param string $username User name * * @return void */ public function storeUsernameCookie($username) { // Name and password cookies need to be refreshed each time // Duration = one month for username $GLOBALS['PMA_Config']->setCookie( 'pmaUser-' . $GLOBALS['server'], $this->cookieEncrypt( $username, $this->_getEncryptionSecret() ) ); } /** * Stores password in a cookie. * * @param string $password Password * * @return void */ public function storePasswordCookie($password) { $payload = array('password' => $password); if ($GLOBALS['cfg']['AllowArbitraryServer'] && ! empty($GLOBALS['pma_auth_server'])) { $payload['server'] = $GLOBALS['pma_auth_server']; } // Duration = as configured $GLOBALS['PMA_Config']->setCookie( 'pmaAuth-' . $GLOBALS['server'], $this->cookieEncrypt( json_encode($payload), $this->_getSessionEncryptionSecret() ), null, $GLOBALS['cfg']['LoginCookieStore'] ); } /** * User is not allowed to login to MySQL -> authentication failed * * prepares error message and switches to auth() which display the error * and the login form * * this function MUST exit/quit the application, * currently done by call to auth() * * @return void */ public function authFails() { global $conn_error; // Deletes password cookie and displays the login form $GLOBALS['PMA_Config']->removeCookie('pmaAuth-' . $GLOBALS['server']); $conn_error = $this->getErrorMessage(); $response = Response::getInstance(); // needed for PHP-CGI (not need for FastCGI or mod-php) $response->header('Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate'); $response->header('Pragma: no-cache'); $this->auth(); } /** * Returns blowfish secret or generates one if needed. * * @return string */ private function _getEncryptionSecret() { if (empty($GLOBALS['cfg']['blowfish_secret'])) { return $this->_getSessionEncryptionSecret(); } else { return $GLOBALS['cfg']['blowfish_secret']; } } /** * Returns blowfish secret or generates one if needed. * * @return string */ private function _getSessionEncryptionSecret() { if (empty($_SESSION['encryption_key'])) { if ($this->_use_openssl) { $_SESSION['encryption_key'] = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(32); } else { $_SESSION['encryption_key'] = Crypt\Random::string(32); } } return $_SESSION['encryption_key']; } /** * Concatenates secret in order to make it 16 bytes log * * This doesn't add any security, just ensures the secret * is long enough by copying it. * * @param string $secret Original secret * * @return string */ public function enlargeSecret($secret) { while (strlen($secret) < 16) { $secret .= $secret; } return substr($secret, 0, 16); } /** * Derives MAC secret from encryption secret. * * @param string $secret the secret * * @return string the MAC secret */ public function getMACSecret($secret) { // Grab first part, up to 16 chars // The MAC and AES secrets can overlap if original secret is short $length = strlen($secret); if ($length > 16) { return substr($secret, 0, 16); } return $this->enlargeSecret( $length == 1 ? $secret : substr($secret, 0, -1) ); } /** * Derives AES secret from encryption secret. * * @param string $secret the secret * * @return string the AES secret */ public function getAESSecret($secret) { // Grab second part, up to 16 chars // The MAC and AES secrets can overlap if original secret is short $length = strlen($secret); if ($length > 16) { return substr($secret, -16); } return $this->enlargeSecret( $length == 1 ? $secret : substr($secret, 1) ); } /** * Cleans any SSL errors * * This can happen from corrupted cookies, by invalid encryption * parameters used in older phpMyAdmin versions or by wrong openSSL * configuration. * * In neither case the error is useful to user, but we need to clear * the error buffer as otherwise the errors would pop up later, for * example during MySQL SSL setup. * * @return void */ public function cleanSSLErrors() { if (function_exists('openssl_error_string')) { while (($ssl_err = openssl_error_string()) !== false) { } } } /** * Encryption using openssl's AES or phpseclib's AES * (phpseclib uses mcrypt when it is available) * * @param string $data original data * @param string $secret the secret * * @return string the encrypted result */ public function cookieEncrypt($data, $secret) { $mac_secret = $this->getMACSecret($secret); $aes_secret = $this->getAESSecret($secret); $iv = $this->createIV(); if ($this->_use_openssl) { $result = openssl_encrypt( $data, 'AES-128-CBC', $aes_secret, 0, $iv ); } else { $cipher = new Crypt\AES(Crypt\Base::MODE_CBC); $cipher->setIV($iv); $cipher->setKey($aes_secret); $result = base64_encode($cipher->encrypt($data)); } $this->cleanSSLErrors(); $iv = base64_encode($iv); return json_encode( array( 'iv' => $iv, 'mac' => hash_hmac('sha1', $iv . $result, $mac_secret), 'payload' => $result, ) ); } /** * Decryption using openssl's AES or phpseclib's AES * (phpseclib uses mcrypt when it is available) * * @param string $encdata encrypted data * @param string $secret the secret * * @return string|bool original data, false on error */ public function cookieDecrypt($encdata, $secret) { $data = json_decode($encdata, true); if (! is_array($data) || ! isset($data['mac']) || ! isset($data['iv']) || ! isset($data['payload']) || ! is_string($data['mac']) || ! is_string($data['iv']) || ! is_string($data['payload']) ) { return false; } $mac_secret = $this->getMACSecret($secret); $aes_secret = $this->getAESSecret($secret); $newmac = hash_hmac('sha1', $data['iv'] . $data['payload'], $mac_secret); if (! hash_equals($data['mac'], $newmac)) { return false; } if ($this->_use_openssl) { $result = openssl_decrypt( $data['payload'], 'AES-128-CBC', $aes_secret, 0, base64_decode($data['iv']) ); } else { $cipher = new Crypt\AES(Crypt\Base::MODE_CBC); $cipher->setIV(base64_decode($data['iv'])); $cipher->setKey($aes_secret); $result = $cipher->decrypt(base64_decode($data['payload'])); } $this->cleanSSLErrors(); return $result; } /** * Returns size of IV for encryption. * * @return int */ public function getIVSize() { if ($this->_use_openssl) { return openssl_cipher_iv_length('AES-128-CBC'); } $cipher = new Crypt\AES(Crypt\Base::MODE_CBC); return $cipher->block_size; } /** * Initialization * Store the initialization vector because it will be needed for * further decryption. I don't think necessary to have one iv * per server so I don't put the server number in the cookie name. * * @return void */ public function createIV() { /* Testsuite shortcut only to allow predictable IV */ if (! is_null($this->_cookie_iv)) { return $this->_cookie_iv; } if ($this->_use_openssl) { return openssl_random_pseudo_bytes( $this->getIVSize() ); } else { return Crypt\Random::string( $this->getIVSize() ); } } /** * Sets encryption IV to use * * This is for testing only! * * @param string $vector The IV * * @return void */ public function setIV($vector) { $this->_cookie_iv = $vector; } /** * Callback when user changes password. * * @param string $password New password to set * * @return void */ public function handlePasswordChange($password) { $this->storePasswordCookie($password); } /** * Perform logout * * @return void */ public function logOut() { // -> delete password cookie(s) if ($GLOBALS['cfg']['LoginCookieDeleteAll']) { foreach ($GLOBALS['cfg']['Servers'] as $key => $val) { $GLOBALS['PMA_Config']->removeCookie('pmaAuth-' . $key); if (isset($_COOKIE['pmaAuth-' . $key])) { unset($_COOKIE['pmaAuth-' . $key]); } } } else { $GLOBALS['PMA_Config']->removeCookie( 'pmaAuth-' . $GLOBALS['server'] ); if (isset($_COOKIE['pmaAuth-' . $GLOBALS['server']])) { unset($_COOKIE['pmaAuth-' . $GLOBALS['server']]); } } parent::logOut(); } }